What methods can I use to enhance the functionality of a constructor/prototype function?

In this scenario, I have a constructor set up as follows:

function Individuals(lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
this.firstName = [];
}

Additionally, there is a prototype defined like so:

Individuals.prototype.getFirstName = function() {
getName();
return firstName;
}

There's also a function called getName:

var getName = function() {
}

If the goal is to pass the value "Andrew" to the array this.firstName = []; within the getName function, how can this be achieved? Is it even feasible?

Answer №1

If you pass the array to the function, you can fill it there:

Persons.prototype.getFirstName = function() {
  getName(this.firstName);
  return this.firstName;
}

var getName = function(arr) {
  arr.push("Andrew");
}

Alternatively, you can retrieve the value from the function and then set it in the method:

Persons.prototype.getFirstName = function() {
  this.firstName.push(getName());
  return this.firstName;
}

var getName = function() {
  return "Andrew";
}

Answer №2

Perhaps it can be accomplished in this way:

const updateName = (person) => {
    person.firstName.push("Andrew");
};

Then, inside your prototype:

Persons.prototype.getFirstName = function() {
    updateName(this);
    return firstName;
};

However, the approach may not be ideal and could be considered questionable. Regardless, I hope this provides some assistance.

Answer №3

To effectively utilize the call method of a Function, you can implement it in the following manner:

Persons.prototype.getFirstName = function() {
    getName.call(this);
}

By doing so, you establish a connection between the this reference and the getName function, allowing seamless access to it as shown below:

var getName = function() {
    this.firstName.push("Andrew");
}

For further insights on how to use call, visit this resource.

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