What methods can be used to avoid regular expressions when searching for documents in MongoDB?

I am using a simple regular expression-based search in MongoDB like this:

router.get('/search', function (req, res, next) {
   var text = req.query.text;

   collection.find({text: new ReqExp(text, 'ig')}, function (err, result) {
      if (err) return next(err);

      return res.status(200).json({result: result});
   }); 
});

When a user tries to search for text like javascript, MongoDB successfully finds all documents with the regular expression. However, if they try to search for (javascript, MongoDB throws the following exception:

[SyntaxError: Invalid regular expression: /(javascript/: Unterminated group]

How can I properly escape input text to prevent errors like the one above?

Answer №1

One issue with "(javascript" is that it contains a special character "(". This can cause problems when used as part of a pattern match expression. Various other characters, such as [, \, ?, + also need to be escaped with "\ " to prevent their special meanings being interpreted. For instance, if a user inputs "(javascript", the string "(javascript" would be searched.

A helpful resource for understanding RegExp patterns can be found at this URL:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp

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