What manner must I understand this syntax?

After stumbling upon this code snippet online, I was left scratching my head:

function cjsDetectionPlugin() {
  return {
    name: 'cjs-detection',
    moduleParsed({
      id,
      meta: {
        commonjs: { isCommonJS }
      }
    }) {
      console.log(`File ${id} is CommonJS: ${isCommonJS}`);
    }
  };
}

While I can see that the JavaScript syntax is correct, I'm struggling to wrap my head around it. In the cjsDetectionPlugin function, an object is being returned, but what exactly is going on with the moduleParsed line? Is it translating into a property name somehow?

My main confusion lies in how this object is able to contain a sub-property that executes code (console.log...).

This leaves me wondering - what's the deal here? Where can I go to delve into the specifics of this syntax and gain a better understanding of it?

Answer №1

Object Destructuring is the term for unpacking properties from objects when passed as a function parameter. To learn more about it, check out this link: Object Destructuring

An example of using object destructuring in a function parameter is shown below:

function displayName({ name }) {
    console.log(`Hello, my name is ${name}`);
}

This code snippet is essentially doing the same thing as the following alternative version:

function displayName(person) {
    console.log(`Hello, my name is ${person.name}`);
}

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