What makes it essential to use jasmine's runs and waitFor function?

My current task involves testing an asynchronous code snippet structured like this:

randomService.doSomething().then(function() {
    console.log('The operation has been completed!');
});

Interestingly, I've noticed that the success message is only displayed when enclosed within jasmine's runs function, as shown below:

var isDone = false;

runs(function() {
    randomService.doSomething().then(function(data) {
        console.log('The operation has been completed!');
        isDone = true;
    });
});

waitsFor(function() {
    return isDone;
}, 'Operation should be completed', 1000);

Initially, I thought that the purpose of waitsFor was simply to delay the code execution. I believed I would only need to use it if there were additional code to be executed after the asynchronous call. Therefore, I assumed that there was no need for both runs and waitsFor in this scenario since there were no subsequent operations. This was the conclusion I drew from the discussion on this topic: What do jasmine runs and waitsFor actually do? It seems I may have misunderstood something along the way.

I am open to any insights or suggestions on this matter.


UPDATE: For a more detailed overview of the issue, refer to this Plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/3qnuj5N9Thb2UdgoxYaD?p=preview

Observe that the first test consistently passes, while the second test fails, as expected. Furthermore, I should mention that this scenario involves the use of angularJS and Jasmine 1.3.

Answer №1

After some investigation, it seems I have pinpointed the issue. Here is the article that helped me understand the problem:

It turns out that Jasmine does not wait for asynchronous calls to complete before moving on to the next test. This means that an expect statement inside an asynchronous callback from a previous test could potentially run in a different test, after the original test has already finished.

Fortunately, using the runs and waitsFor functions resolves this issue by making Jasmine wait for the waitsFor to finish before moving on to the next test. However, it's worth noting that Jasmine 2.0 has improved its handling of asynchronous testing, rendering runs and waitsFor obsolete.

Answer №2

Jasmine operates in a specific way. The question you referenced contains an answer that provides a clear explanation:

Basically, the runs() and waitFor() functions insert their provided functions into an array. This array is then handled by Jasmine, where the functions are executed sequentially. Functions registered by runs() are meant to execute actual tasks, while those registered by waitFor() serve as 'latch' functions, getting called (invoked) every 10ms until they return true or the specified timeout period elapses. If the timeout period ends, an error is reported using the provided error message; otherwise, the process continues with the next function in the array.

In essence, every waitsFor call should have a corresponding runs call. They complement each other. Using waitsFor without a preceding runs call is illogical.


My updated plunker (refer to the comments on this answer): http://plnkr.co/edit/9eL9d9uERre4Q17lWQmw

Upon inspection, you'll notice that I included $rootScope.$apply(); within the timeout function you were testing. This action allows the console.log inside the promise callback to be executed. However, it only runs if you disregard the other test with an xit, and the expect following the console.log doesn't seem to be recognized as a Jasmine test (although it undoubtedly runs since the console.log does).

It's quite peculiar - I'm not entirely certain why this occurs, but my speculation is that it relates to the inner workings of Jasmine, how it registers tests, and so forth. From my understanding, if you place an expect within an asynchronous callback, Jasmine won't consider it part of the test suite unless the initial asynchronous call was made within a runs.

As for the reason behind this, I'm uncertain. I don't believe it's necessary to delve into - I would recommend utilizing runs and waitsFor without overthinking it, but that's just my perspective. If you're curious, you can explore the source code, although it may be a challenging endeavor. Apologies for not being able to offer more assistance.

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