What makes inline JavaScript blocks a security risk?

Currently delving into the Chrome extension document titled "Content Security Policy (CSP)", and I came across an interesting piece of information:

The documentation mentions that inline JavaScript, as well as risky string-to-JavaScript techniques like eval, are prohibited from executing. This rule extends to both inline blocks and inline event handlers (such as <button onclick="...">).

...

Furthermore, there isn't a way to relax this restriction against running inline JavaScript. Even setting a script policy that includes unsafe-inline will not have any impact, as it is intentionally implemented this way.

Could someone shed light on why inline <script> blocks are deemed unsafe? Examples would be greatly appreciated if possible.

Many thanks in advance!

Answer №1

According to the information provided:

A key restriction in place helps thwart a significant number of cross-site scripting attacks by eliminating the possibility of inadvertently running scripts from a dubious third-party source.

In essence, any script that is utilized must be stored in a separate file that is locally accessible to the extension. This precautionary measure prevents the loading of third-party scripts that may be injected into your page or included externally like so:

<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

For instance, consider a scenario where there is a form for users to fill out. If a user inputs a script tag with JavaScript embedded within it (such as on a discussion forum), and this input is not properly sanitized before being posted, it could lead to malicious code being executed whenever someone accesses that content. This security feature ensures that such scripts are prevented from executing.

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