What is the time complexity of array.reverse() in JS - O(1) or O(n)?

I am facing a dilemma with handling a large array that needs to be reversed and then joined using a string. While the conventional method reverses the array by iterating through each element in O(n) time, I am considering an alternative approach. Instead of reversing the whole array, simply flipping a boolean that tracks the order could be done in constant O(1) time. Subsequently, I can avoid using the join function and manually loop through the array in reverse order to achieve the desired outcome.

Thus, the code snippet:

arr.reverse().join(',')

can possibly be replaced with:

let tmp = '';
for(let i=arr.length-1; i>=0; i--)
  tmp += arr[i] + ',';

followed by removing the last comma.

My concern is whether the Array.reverse() method is slow. Is it worth worrying about computational efficiency when dealing with just a few thousand items?

Note: Although there is a similar question on Stack Overflow regarding the Array.Reverse algorithm, this inquiry presents a new perspective. Please refrain from flagging as a duplicate unless the questions are identical.

Answer №1

When dealing with a few thousand items, it may seem unnecessary to worry about computational efficiency.

Is it really important to consider computational efficiency for small projects?

For small projects with only a few thousand items, the difference in efficiency may not be noticeable. However, if multiple inefficiencies are introduced in the same project, delays and issues may start to arise over time.

In order to remain as time-efficient as possible, combining operations can be beneficial. For example, merging two O(n) operations into a single one, such as switching array elements and adding characters at the end, can improve overall efficiency.

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