What is the reason for utilizing style-loader as a backup option alongside Webpack's ExtractSass plugin?

Here is an example where style-loader is being used as a fallback in development mode. But why is it used this way? You can find more details here.

const ExtractTextPlugin = require("extract-text-webpack-plugin");

const extractSass = new ExtractTextPlugin({
    filename: "[name].[contenthash].css",
    disable: process.env.NODE_ENV === "development"
});

module.exports = {
    ...
    module: {
        rules: [{
            test: /\.scss$/,
            use: extractSass.extract({
                use: [{
                    loader: "css-loader"
                }, {
                    loader: "sass-loader"
                }],
                // In development, use style-loader as fallback
                fallback: "style-loader"
            })
        }]
    },
    plugins: [
        extractSass
    ]
};

Answer â„–1

The process of separating CSS from JavaScript serves multiple purposes. One key reason is to avoid relying on the full loading of JavaScript before injecting the CSS, which can lead to a Flash of unstyled content (FOUC). Additionally, separating CSS allows for better caching and organization of code.

In a development environment, issues like FOUC may not be as critical compared to production. However, there are drawbacks to extracting CSS, such as losing hot reloading capabilities. While there are advantages for production, these drawbacks can hinder the development process. For more information, refer to Usage - Advantages and Caveats.

It's important to note that the fallback step occurs after applying configured loaders, serving as an additional step to inject CSS into the page. This differs from saving it to a separate file, with the goal of simplifying the process with tools like 'style-loader'.

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