What is the reason for the execution of a non-exported function?

Inside the initial document, there is the subsequent content:

function func()
{
    console.log("Func");
}

func();

function func1()
{
    console.log("Func1");
}

module.exports.expFunc = func1;

The second file has the ensuing data:

var newFunc = require('./prac');

newFunc.expFunc();

Upon executing the second file, the resulting output is:

Func
Func1

What is the reason behind the execution of the first function from the second file even though only the second function is being exported?

Answer №1

Upon needing the file, it undergoes parsing and execution. While its primary function is to define functions, a call to func() within the code triggers its execution during requirement. Deleting the call to func() in the necessary file will result in the function not being executed.

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