What is the reason for $http.get not requiring a return value?

I am currently developing an angular application and I have a controller that interacts with a service. The controller sends a URL to the service, which then makes a GET request to that URL and receives JSON data in return. Within this JSON data is a URI for HTTP requests. I extract this URI from the JSON and proceed to redirect the browser to it.

The JSON returned from the endpoint is structured as follows:

{  
   "profile":"...",
   "releases_url":"http://...",
   "name":"...",
   ...,
   "uri":"http://the-value-i-want-to-return.com",
   ...,
}

Service Code snippet:

// Resolves an API endpoint link to its Http counterpart
function resolveJSONEndpointToHttpUrl(JSONEndpointUrl) {
    return $http({ method: 'GET', url: JSONEndpointUrl }).
        success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
            console.log("resolveJSONEndpointToHttpUrl : data");
            console.log(data);

            //return data;
        }).
        error(function (data, status, headers, config) {});
}

Controller Code snippet:

function redirectViaJSONLink(url) {
    return musicCollectionService.resolveJSONEndpointToHttpUrl(url).then(function (data) {
        console.log("redirectViaJSONLink : data");
        console.log(data);
        console.log("redirectViaJSONLink : data.data");
        console.log(data.data);
        console.log("redirectViaJSONLink : data.data.uri");
        console.log(data.data.uri);

        // Perform redirection
        // $window.location.href = data.uri;
    });
}

In order to understand the JSON response more clearly, I am logging each step of the process to analyze what is being returned and how to access its properties effectively.

My inquiries are:

  1. Why is there no need to include return data; in the $http .success callback? When would a situation arise where this is necessary?
  2. Is there a way to directly return a specific property from the data object within the $http .success callback so that I do not have to repeatedly call data.data.uri in my controller function? Alternatively, can the structure of the JSON payload be modified before it reaches the controller?

Answer №1

When utilizing the .success or .error methods from a promise in Angular, the return value is not acted upon by Angular itself, rendering it unnecessary to return anything. The value that is passed to the .success/.error callbacks is simply the result of the original promise.

However, if you decide to use .then(success,error), the return value will be passed on to the next promise within the chain of promises.

To illustrate, consider modifying your service to utilize .then and return the URI:

Service

// Resolves an API endpoint link to its HTTP equivalent
function resolveJSONEndpointToHttpUrl(JSONEndpointUrl) {
    return $http({ method: 'GET', url: JSONEndpointUrl }).
        then(function (data, status, headers, config) {
            console.log("resolveJSONEndpointToHttpUrl : data");
            console.log(data);

            return data.data.uri;
        });
}

Controller

Then, within your controller, you can handle the resulting URI:

function redirectViaJSONLink(url) {
    return musicCollectionService.resolveJSONEndpointToHttpUrl(url).then(function (uri) {

        // Perform redirection
        $window.location.href = uri;
    });
}

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