What is the reason for console.log not being a function in Shiny for R?

When it comes to integrating JavaScript into Shiny's ui.R, I typically use the following approach:

tags$body(tags$script(src="someJs.js"))

Within my someJs.js file, there is a function defined like this:

function someFunc1() {
    ....;
}

... additional code ...

console.log(variable1);

Interestingly, the console.log statement appears to be placed outside of the someFunc1() function. But when I launch the App and check the console, I'm greeted with an error message stating

console.log() is not a function.

Why might this be happening?

In addition, I also include d3 in the header using

tags$head(tags$script(src="d3.v3.min.js"))
. Unfortunately, trying to utilize d3.select... in the console leads to another error message:

d3 is not a function.

Despite this, I rely on d3 for styling purposes within my app.

It has me wondering: How does Shiny handle these js files? Is there a specific object where everything gets attached to?! Sometimes it feels mysterious.

For instance, here is an easy-to-reproduce example:

ui.R

library(shiny)

shinyUI(fluidPage(
    tags$head(tags$script(src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js")),
    tags$head(tags$script(src="test.js")),
            mainPanel(
                    tags$div(id = "test", "test test test")
            )
    )

)

server.R

library(shiny)

shinyServer(function(input, output) {

})

To replicate this, create a folder called www alongside your server.R and ui.R files. Save a JavaScript file named test.js within this folder, containing the following content:

console.log("This will cause an issue")

Now, open the browser console and you'll likely see the message:

console.log() is not a function

Feel free to try typing d3 into the console as well, which may result in:

d3 is not a function.

Answer №1

console.log() is a JavaScript function that cannot be directly called in R-Shiny for it to run in JavaScript. You need to explicitly instruct Shiny to execute that call in JavaScript.

As this operation is quite common for me, I have included it in the shinyjs package. You can utilize the logjs() function in R which will output data to the javascript console.

For example:

shinyApp(
    ui = fluidPage(
        shinyjs::useShinyjs() # Setting up shinyjs
    ),
    server = function(input, output) {
        shinyjs::logjs("hello")
    }
)

Answer №2

I'm a bit unclear on your intentions, but if you're looking to utilize console.log() in JavaScript for output in the JavaScript console, then you should encounter no issues:

library(shiny)
ui <- shinyUI(fluidPage(
  mainPanel(
      tags$script(HTML(
        "console.log('Here is some text');"
        ))
  )
)
)

server <- shinyServer(function(input, output, session) {

})
# Run the application
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

If you execute this code and inspect the page with Chrome or RStudio's web-browser, and access the console where the JavaScript output appears, you will see the results from the console.log() function.

To print to the R console, make use of print or cat within the server.

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