What is the reason behind the array.push() method not altering the array?

Here's the challenge:

Eliminate all falsy values from a given array.

Falsy values in JavaScript include false, null, 0, "", undefined, and NaN.

Tips: Try converting each value to a Boolean.

Below is my attempt at solving it:

function bouncer(arr) {
  let arr2 =[];
  let items = arr.map((item)=>{
    if(item == false){
      arr2.push(item);
    }
    return arr;
  })
  return items;
}

console.log(bouncer([7, "ate", "", false, 9]));

I also experimented with another approach:

function bouncer(arr) {
  let arr2 =[];
  for(let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
    if(arr[i] == false){
      arr2.push(arr[i]);
    }
  }
  return arr;
}


console.log(bouncer([7, "ate", "", false, 9]));

I thought that at least one of these methods would remove the falsy item from the original array. Why does the mutation not occur in either instance?

Answer №1

Yes, indeed! The key is to never overlook checking the contents of arr2.

Even though you use push on arr2, it will not alter the original array arr. They are separate arrays.

function filterFalsyValues(arr) {
  let arr2 =[];
  for(let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
    if(arr[i] == false){
      arr2.push(arr[i]);
    }
  }
  console.log({ arr, arr2 });
}


filterFalsyValues([7, "ate", "", false, 9]);

Answer №2

For a detailed explanation, refer to this particular answer.

This is how you can achieve what you are looking for - eliminate any falsy values from an array.

const filterFalsy = arr => arr.filter(item => item);

console.log(filterFalsy([7, "ate", "", false, 9]));

In-Place Mutation:

const filterFalsy = arr => {
  arr = arr.filter(item => item)
  return arr; // does NOT alter the original
};

let arr = [7, "ate", "", false, 9]
console.log(filterFalsy(arr));
console.log(arr); // remains unchanged
arr = filterFalsy(arr); // update
console.log(arr)

Answer №3

Here is a solution that was inspired by the comments from earlier:

function filterFalsyValues(arr) {
  let newArr =[];

  let filteredItems = arr.filter((item)=>{
    let booleanValue = Boolean(item);
    return booleanValue == true;
  })
  return filteredItems;
}

console.log(filterFalsyValues([7, "ate", "", false, 9]));

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