What is the reason behind the (0, obj.func)(args) syntax being used on the main page of Google

Upon examining the JavaScript provided with the main page of google.com, I noticed a common usage of the syntax (0, obj.func)(args). Below are excerpts from the script:

 var _ = _ || {};
 (function (_) {
     var window = this;
     try {
         _.mb = function (a) {
             return (0, window.decodeURIComponent)(a.replace(/\+/g, " "))
         };
         _.zg = function (a, b) {
             for (var c = a.length ? a.split("&") : [], d = 0; d < c.length; d++) {
                 var e = c[d];
                 if ((0, _.Ag)(e) == b) return (c = /=(.*)$/.exec(e)) ? (0, _.mb)(c[1]) : null
             }
             return null
         };
         _.Ag = function (a) {
             return (a = /^(.+?)(?:=|$)/.exec(a)) ? (0, _.mb)(a[1]) : null
         };
         var Cg = function (a, b) {
                 var c = a.indexOf("?");
                 return 0 > c ? null : (0, _.zg)(a.substring(c + 1), b)
             };
         // Note var Cg called with no 0
         var oca = function (a) {
                 this.A = Cg(a, "mods");
                 this.B = Cg(a, "ver")
             };
     } catch (e) {}
 })(_);  

What is the reason for prefixing 0 in this syntax?

Answer №1

This demonstrates the use of an indirect invocation.

By using this method, the context within the called function becomes the global context. This can be advantageous in certain internal scopes.

For example :

var a = {
  b: function(){
     console.log(this);    
  },
  c1: function(){
     this.b(); 
  },
  c2: function(){
     (0, this.b)(); 
  },
  c3: function(){
     (this.b)(); 
  }
}
a.c1(); // outputs a
a.c2(); // outputs window
a.c3(); // outputs a

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