What is the reason behind JavaScript's restriction on using double comparison operators?

What is the reason behind javaScript not supporting double comparison? For example, in

64 < str.charCodeAt(i) && str.charCodeAt(i)<=77
, why is it not possible to simplify it to 64 < str.charCodeAt(i)<=77?

Answer №1

Yes, it is possible to write that code, but the outcome may not be what you are expecting.

64 < str.charCodeAt(i)<=77

When this line of code is interpreted, it actually translates to:

(64 < str.charCodeAt(i)) <= 77

This means that the first comparison will occur with the < operator, resulting in a boolean value. Then, this boolean value will be converted to a number (either zero or one) and compared using the <= operator.

The reason why JavaScript behaves this way can be attributed to its origins in the C language family. When designing JavaScript, the creators likely wanted to maintain familiarity and consistency for programmers already accustomed to C programming. On the other hand, Java differs from this behavior due to its use of actual Boolean types and stricter rules against implicit type conversions.

Answer №2

While this code may seem correct, it does not behave as you might anticipate.

The expressions True == 1 and False == 0 both evaluate to true. Therefore, true > x is true for any value of x less than 1, and false > x is true for any value of x less than 0.

As a result, a "double comparison" like:

1 < 2 < 3

is interpreted as:

true < 3

which essentially simplifies to:

1 < 3

and returns true in this scenario.

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