What is the reason behind assignments being completed faster than doing nothing?

    class RandomObj {
      constructor() {
        this.valA = ~~(Math.random() * 255 + 0.5);
        this.valB = ~~(Math.random() * 300 + 0.5);
      }
    }
    const array1 = new Array(100000);
    for (var i = 0; i < 100000; i ++) {
      array1[i] = new RandomObj();
    }
    
    function performanceTest() {
      let startTime = new Date();
      for (var run = 0; run < 1000; run++) {
        let count = 0;
        for (var i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
          if (array1[i].valA > array1[i].valB) {
            count += 1;
          }
        }
      }
      
      console.log(new Date() - startTime + 'ms');
    }
    performanceTest();

Copy and paste this code to developer tools or a new .html file.

On my machine (Windows 7 x64, Chrome 63) it takes around 1200-1600ms to execute.

However, when I uncomment the code snippet inside the loop, the execution time decreases to only 500-700ms.

I'm puzzled as to why this change in code affects the performance so significantly...

Answer №1

The reason behind this occurrence eludes me...

Once the initial action occurs,

arr1[i].propB = arr1[i].propA;

is completed, during subsequent iterations

if (arr1[i].propA > arr1[i].propB)

this will evaluate to false, preventing the line n += 1; from executing.

By streamlining the process and replacing incrementing and assigning with only assignment, a noticeable speed enhancement is observed.

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