What is the purpose of using Array.prototype.slice.call(nodeList) for handling DOM elements?

Many JavaScript libraries like jQuery and Zepto frequently use Array.prototype.slice.call on querySelectorAll(), getElementsByTag, or ClassName results. Despite browsing numerous questions and answers on StackOverflow about this topic, I understand that it's to convert a NodeList result into an actual Array for utilizing Array methods like slice and pop, which are not directly available on NodeLists. However, what puzzles me is why it's necessary. Are slice and pop really needed when working with lists of DOM nodes? After all, NodeLists already have a length property for traversal.

Some responses suggest that the reason lies in NodeList pointing to live DOM objects. But even after conversion to an Array, the references still point to live DOM nodes, so what changes?

Is there something crucial that escapes my understanding? Could converting NodeLists to Arrays somehow enhance caching multiple property calls for DOM elements in Zepto/jQuery, despite them retaining live DOM references?

Answer №1

Slice/pop may not seem necessary for a list of DOM nodes at first glance.

However, the truth is that they are crucial for various jQuery methods to function properly.

Functions like .eq(), .first(), rely on slices of an array containing a copy of the NodeList within the jQuery object. Additionally, you cannot use .add() with a NodeList.

Moreover, these arrays must still be valid even if elements are removed from the DOM. The references in the array remain intact and can be used to reinsert the elements back into the document.

If only a live NodeList were available, elements would disappear from the list when removed from the DOM, potentially being lost forever without separate references.

Answer №2

...because a NodeList is pointing to live DOM objects...

No, you've got it wrong. It's not that each individual node in the list is "live," but rather the list itself is considered "live." This means that the contents of the list can change, grow, or shrink at any time when there are changes made to the DOM.

If you make changes to the nodes in the list that affect the DOM, the list itself may also change while you're working with it. This can lead to unexpected recursion and performance issues in your code, without clear indications in the source code.

By converting the NodeList into a regular JavaScript Array, you eliminate this dynamic nature of the list and prevent potential problems from occurring.

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