What is the purpose of passing the Vuex store instance to the Vue constructor parameters?

index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'

Vue.use(Vuex)

export default new Vuex.Store({
    state: {},
    getters: {},
    mutations: {},
    actions: {}
})

app.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import store from './index'

// Can someone explain the role of the store parameter in the Vue instance?
const app = new Vue({
    store
})

app.$mount('#app')

I've noticed a similar structure used for setting up Vue Router instances as well.

Answer №1

When you use the following syntax :

const app = new Vue({
    store
})

the store instance becomes accessible for child components using this.$store. If you do not follow this approach, the store will not be defined for your components unless you import it in each one like so:

import store from '../store'
//or 
import store from '../../store'

This method is considered less than ideal practice.

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