What is the purpose of calling Array.prototype.slice on an array with 0 as the starting index?

While exploring the inner workings of Sizzle, I stumbled upon this particular line of code:

array = Array.prototype.slice.call( array, 0 );

Upon researching the function, it seems like all it does is return every element in the array starting from index 0 and then puts them back into the array. Essentially, it doesn't appear to have any practical purpose.

What could be the intended use of this line of code? Am I overlooking something significant?

Edit: This code snippet can be found at line 863 on https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/blob/master/sizzle.js#L863.

Answer №1

When working with the DOM, it often returns a NodeList for operations like getElementsByTagName.

While NodeList may seem similar to an array with its length property and item(index) method, it has its differences.

To utilize array methods without redefining them for NodeList, converting it to an array is helpful.

Converting NodeList to an array also makes the list static, as NodeLists are live and automatically updated when document changes occur.

var p = document.getElementsByTagName('p');
console.log(p.length); // 2
document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('p'));
// length of p changes due to modification in document
console.log(p.length); // 3

Answer №2

Here's the deal - Sizzle is transforming an array-like object into a proper array by making use of the prototype method when the object doesn't have the slice() method to begin with. The function makeArray() essentially creates a replica of the array-like object that can then be utilized as a true array in other parts of the code.

To delve deeper into the concept of array-like objects, check out the details here.

Answer №3

According to BoltClock, this function creates a replicated version of an array. Another use case is duplicating something that closely resembles an array, like the built-in object arguments, which has properties similar to an array but lacks certain methods because it is not directly linked to the Array prototype.

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