What is the proper method for utilizing $http and $q in an Angular service?

I am currently working on implementing reverse geocoding to retrieve the city name from latitude and longitude data.

After developing an Angular service that interacts with the Google Maps API using $http, I found myself facing challenges due to the asynchronous nature of $http within the Angular service. In order to overcome this, I had to create my own promise using $q in the service.

Although my solution is functional, I am unsure if it is the most optimal approach. Any feedback or suggestions would be greatly appreciated!

var app = angular.module('devApp', []);

app.factory('reverseGeoCoder', function($http, $q) {
    var service = {
        getAddress: function(lat, lng) {
            var url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=' + lat + ',' +lng;
            var deferred = $q.defer();

            $http.get(url).then(function(data) {
                // extract the address and return it to the caller
                deferred.resolve(data.data.results[0].formatted_address);
            }, function(reason) {
                deferred.reject(reason);
            });
            return deferred.promise;
        }
    };
    return service;
});

app.controller('mainController', function(reverseGeoCoder) {
    var vm = this;
    reverseGeoCoder.getAddress(47.353166, 8.558387).then(function(data) {
            vm.address = data;
        }, function(reason) {
            console.log('reverse geocoding failed, reason: ' + reason);
    });
});

Answer №1

$http is capable of returning a promise on its own, eliminating the need for you to create one:

app.factory('reverseGeoCoder', function($http, $q) {
    var service = {
        getAddress: function(lat, lng) {
            var url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=' + lat + ',' +lng;

            return $http.get(url).then(function(data) {
                // extract the address and send it back to the caller
                return data.data.results[0].formatted_address;
            }, function(reason) {
                return reason;
            });
        }
    };
    return service;
});

If you continue to return promises, you can chain them with .then. Once you return a value that is not a promise, it will be resolved/rejected.

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