What is the process for testing an AngularJS module that is defined within an Immediately Invoked Function Expression (IIFE

Is there a way to properly test this module using jasmine? Testing the $controller function has proven to be challenging due to its encapsulation within a closure, making testing difficult.

Essentially, with the module definition provided below, attempting to write a unit test for MainCtrl seems fruitless.

(function () {

    'use strict';

    angular.module('app', []);

    function MainCtrl() {
      var mc = this;
      mc.obj = {
        val : 50  
      };
    }

    angular.module('app').controller('MainCtrl', MainCtrl);

}());

and the "standard" jasmine test

describe('app', function(){

  beforeEach(module('app'));

  it('should create an object with val 50', inject(function(_$controller_) {
    var scope = {},
        ctrl = _$controller_('MainCtrl', {$scope:scope});

    expect(scope.obj.val).toBe(50); // returns Expected undefined to be 50.
  }));

});

When angular injects the _$controller_ service within the jasmine test function, the controller instance created results in an undefined $scope.

How can this be properly tested?

My search for a solution to this issue on StackOverflow did not yield the desired result, so I decided to implement my own solution.

Answer №1

To test it using Jasmine, follow these steps:

describe('app', function () {

    var $controller;

    beforeEach(function () {

        module('app');

        inject(function (_$controller_) {

            $controller = _$controller_('MainCtrl');

        });
    });

    //-- spec - test controller

    describe('Controller : MainCtrl', function () {

        it('should create an object with val 50', function () {

            expect($controller.obj.val).toBe(50);

        });
    });

});

Check out this jsfiddle link for a demonstration.

Hopefully, this information is helpful to you!

Answer №2

The issue lies within this code snippet.

var scope = {},
        ctrl = _$controller_('MainCtrl', {$scope:scope});

You are bringing in an undefined scope. To resolve this, you should follow these steps:

  1. Firstly, make sure to inject $rootScope :

    inject(function (_$controller_, _$rootScope_)

  2. Next, create a new scope: var scope = $rootScope.$new();

  3. Lastly, instantiate the controller:

    var ctrl = _$controller_('MainCtrl', {$scope: scope});

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