What is the process for extracting HTML content using the JavaScript executor?

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;       

public class WebDriverExample {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\Java\\Lib\\chromedriver.exe");
      WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();         
      driver.navigate().to("https://google.com");

      JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;  
      Object pageSource = js.executeScript("return document.body.innerHTML;",null).toString();

      System.out.println(pageSource);
      driver.close();
   }
}

The snippet above is causing a NullPointerException.

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException at java.util.Arrays.stream(Unknown Source) at java.util.stream.Stream.of(Unknown Source) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.executeScript(RemoteWebDriver.java:484) at WebDriverExample.main(WebDriverExample.java:25)

If I remove the optional object parameter, it leads to a compilation error.

Updated Code:

  JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;  
  Object pageSource = js.executeScript("return document.body.innerHTML;").toString();

Error Message:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:     The method executeScript(String, Object[]) in the type JavascriptExecutor is not applicable for the arguments (String)

This code was tested using Selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar

Answer №1

If you want to retrieve and display the HTML source code using JavascriptExecutor, you can utilize this solution in a Java environment:

  • Here is the syntax:

    String page_source = ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("return document.documentElement.innerHTML;").toString();
    System.out.println(page_source);
    

Please note: Make sure to implement a delay for the page to fully load before grabbing the HTML source code.

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