What is the process for deleting an event in Vue?

My Vue instance currently includes the following code:

async mounted () {
  document.addEventListener('paste', this.onPasteEvent)
},
beforeDestroy () {
  document.removeEventListener('paste', this.onPasteEvent)
},
methods: {
  onPasteEvent () {
    return async (event) => {
      try {
        const items = event.clipboardData.items
        const files = await this.getBase64Files(items)

        this.transferedItems = files
        this.modal = true
      } catch (error) {
        this.$toast.error('Unable to detect a file in the clipboard.')
      }
    }
  },

I am facing an issue with destroying the "paste" event when the component is destroyed. Even though I know I need to use the same reference for removeEventListener, it doesn't seem to work in this case. Could it be that the references are not actually the same?

The only workaround I found was moving the onPasteEvent method outside of the Vue instance as a constant. However, this approach restricts my access to the this instance, which is crucial for me. Additionally, passing arguments becomes impossible with this setup as any attempt seems to create a new reference in memory, preventing the event from being properly removed using removeEventListener.

I am struggling to understand how to remove an event in JavaScript. Can someone provide an example or guidance related to the following questions I have encountered but not fully understood:

  • How do I maintain the method reference even when parameters are involved?
  • How can I successfully remove events while working with Vue instances?

Answer №1

Your implementation for removing the event listener is correct, but there are a few other issues to address:

The function onPasteEvent returns a function, so when the paste event is triggered, it only returns a new function without executing anything useful.

To resolve this problem with the paste event handler, you need to convert the returned function back into the main onPasteEvent function itself:

export default {
  methods: {
    async onPasteEvent (event) {
      try {
        const clipboardItems = event.clipboardData.items
        const filesList = await this.getBase64Files(clipboardItems)

        this.transferredFiles = filesList
        this.modalVisible = true
      } catch (error) {
        this.$toast.error('Could not detect any file in the clipboard area.')
      }
    }
  }
}

If you are using Vue 3, please note that the beforeDestroy hook from Vue 2 has been renamed to beforeUnmount:

export default {
  // beforeDestroy() { ❌ renamed in Vue 3

  beforeUnmount() { ✅
    document.removeEventListener('paste', this.onPasteEvent)
  },
}

Check out this demo for more details.

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