What is the process for converting strings or text to EBCDIC using JavaScript?

In the midst of developing a website, I am working on a feature that allows users to input a minimum of 256 characters/strings (with code verification), choose between ASCII or EBCDIC conversion, and view the converted text string displayed on the page based on their selection. The code is set up to display the user input (checking for a minimum of 256 characters and ensuring a radio button is selected before clicking the Run! button). Below are the functions explained with comments:

encoding.js:

function myFunction() {

    //Get both elements
    const ascii = document.getElementById('ascii')
    const ebcdic = document.getElementById('ebcdic')

    let str = document.getElementById("text_id");
    let a = "ASCII Code is == >  ";

    // Checking if user enters more than 255 chars
    if (str.value.length < 256) {
        console.log("null");
        return null;
        // signifies alert if less than 256 characters 
    }

    // Ensuring a radio button is selected
    let radio_selected = false;
    document.querySelectorAll('input[type="radio"]').forEach(function (radio) {
        if (radio.checked) {
            radio_selected = true;
        }
    })
    if (!radio_selected) {
        console.log("The radio has not been checked, please select a button");
        return;
    }
    
    //Triggers condition based on which element is checked
    if (ascii.checked) {
        for (let i = 0; i < str.value.length; i++) {
            document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML + str.value.charCodeAt(i);
        }
    }
    else if (ebcdic.checked) {
        for (let i = 0; i < str.value.length; i++) { 
        //Code to convert text to EBCDIC, need help with this
        }
    }
}

1.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
   <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <title>Converter for ASCII or EBCDIC</title>
      <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
      <script src="encoding.js" defer></script>
   </head>

   <body style="text-align:center;">
    <label for="text">Enter a text that is at least 256 characters long</label><br>
    <input type="text" id="text_id" name="text" minlength="256">

    <p>Select the following:</p>
    <div>
        <input id="ascii" type="radio" name="encoding" value="ascii">
        <label for="ascii">ASCII</label>
    </div>
    <div>
        <input id="ebcdic" type="radio" name="encoding" value="ebcdic">
        <label for="ebcdic">EBCDIC</label>
    </div>
    <button onclick="myFunction()" type="button">"Run!"</button>
    <label for="button">"Run!"</label>
    <p id="demo" style="color:red;">
   </body>
</html>

I have been researching approaches for converting text/string to EBCDIC on the site but haven't found any references beyond EBCDIC to ASCII, reverse conversions, and single character conversions. Full text/string to EBCDIC conversion seems to be missing.

Answer №1

I may not be a JavaScript expert, but I can provide guidance on how to approach the ASCII to EBCDIC conversion code. Here are the steps:

  • Create a 256-element translation table.
  • Use charCodeAt() to determine the index value for each character in the input field.
  • The element at that index will contain the EBCDIC value corresponding to the ASCII character. For instance, the ASCII "A" has a decimal value of 65 and an EBCDIC value of 193, so index 65 should hold 193.
  • If an ASCII character does not have an EBCDIC representation, assign a special value (e.g. 991).
  • Repeat this process for all printable ASCII characters.
  • Fill the remaining entries with another special value (e.g. 992).
  • In the loop, use charCodeAt() for each character to access the table. The retrieved value will indicate the EBCDIC value, non-translatable character (991), or non-printable character (992).

Hopefully, this outline will assist you in coding the conversion.

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