What is the process for configuring environmental variables within my client-side code?

Is there a reliable method to set a different key based on whether we are in development or production environments when working with client-side programs that lack an inherent runtime environment?

Appreciate any suggestions!

Answer №1

To transfer an environment variable from the server to the client, one method is to inject it into the global namespace.

For instance, if you were implementing this in PHP:

<script>
    var env = <?php echo $your_env_variable; ?>; // accessible globally
</script>

Subsequently, you will be able to retrieve that environment variable from any JavaScript files that run after that particular script tag.

In Node.js, a similar approach can be taken with templating languages like Jade:

script(type='text/javascript').
    var env = passedInEnvVar

Answer №2

When working with nodejs, it is common practice to specify the environment using the "NODE_ENV" variable. Assuming you are using expressjs for serving HTML content, I will provide a solution tailored to that framework.

To achieve this in your view template (using EJS), simply add the following code:

var key = '<%= keys[process.env.NODE_ENV] %>';

Make sure to define a set of keys for each environment like so:

var keys = {
  'development': 'dev-key',
  'production': 'prod-key'
}

Answer №3

Instead of simply loading a different script, you have the option to generate the script dynamically by utilizing a GET parameter. For example, you can create a script URL like , and then modify the script's content based on that parameter using a server-side language such as PHP.

Another approach is to use rewrite rules on your web server in order to achieve a cleaner looking URL structure.

Answer №4

Placing a

<meta name='setting' content='<%= yourInput %>' />
in the header of your webpage is a great way to handle this (example shown using EJS).

By following this approach, you can enforce a stricter Content-Security-Policy (eliminating inline-script) without needing to create a new server route for retrieving the necessary data.

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