What is the process for AngularJS to automatically populate the initial tag value in an SVG template?

I'm currently working on an AngularJS directive that needs to update different attributes within an svg tag.

angular.module("complexNumbers")
.directive("cartesianPlane", function() {
  return {
    restrict: "E",
    scope: { },
    templateUrl: "shared/cartesianPlane/cartesianPlaneView.html",
    controller: function($scope) {
      $scope.viewBox = {
        x : -20,
        y : -20,
        width : 40,
        height : 40,

        value : function() {
            return this.x + ' ' + this.y + ' ' + this.width + ' ' + this.height;
        }
      };
    },
    link: function($scope, $elem) {
      // Adjust for aspect ratio
      var aspectRatio = $elem.height() / elem.width();
      $scope.viewBox.height = $scope.viewBox.width * aspectRatio;  
    }
  };
});
<!-- cartesianPlaneView.html -->

<svg width='100%' height='100%' viewBox='{{viewBox.value()}}' style='position:relative; top:0px; left:0px; float:left;'>
<line class='axis' x1='{{viewBox.x}}' y1='0'  x2='{{viewBox.x + viewBox.width}}' y2='0'></line>
<line class='axis' x1='0' y1='{{viewBox.y}}' x2='0' y2='{{viewBox.y + viewBox.height}}'></line>

Two issues arise with this approach:

1) It appears that when AngularJS renders the template from the templateUrl, it does not immediately insert the values. As a result, the browser raises the following errors:

Error: Invalid value for <svg> attribute viewBox="{{viewBox.value()}}"
Error: Invalid value for <line> attribute y1="{{viewBox.y}}"
Error: Invalid value for <line> attribute y2="{{viewBox.y + viewBox.height}}"
Error: Invalid value for <line> attribute x1="{{viewBox.x}}"
Error: Invalid value for <line> attribute x2="{{viewBox.x + viewBox.width}}"

I would have expected the initial values from $scope to be inserted immediately upon rendering the template. However, the template {{}} tags remain as they are.

2) The $elem parameter in the link function lacks the properties width() and height(). When can these properties be accessed, and how can I compute the aspect ratio and set it appropriately?

Error: TypeError: $elem.height() is not a function

Answer №1

For the first issue, I suggest utilizing ng-attr. Simply incorporate it in your directive with ng-attr-viewBox, ng-attr-x, and so on...

In regards to the second challenge, you can rely on .height() which is supported by JQLite

Answer №2

Response to issue 2: jQuery is not loaded, so the height() function is unavailable in jqLite. To learn more, visit https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/function/angular.element#angular-s-jqlite

1.) Develop a custom SVG directive, such as example-svg, to prevent browsers from misinterpreting it as an SVG element.

2.) Construct the SVG element manually within the link method and replace it in the DOM. This ensures that when the browser identifies the SVG element, it will have appropriate attribute values.

app.directive('exampleSvg' , function() {
 return {
   scope : {
    viewBox : '='
   },
   restrict : 'E',
   link : function(scope,element) {
    element.replaceWith('<svg viewBox="' + scope.viewBox + '"></svg>');
    $compile(element)(scope);
 }
});

Template

<example-svg viewBox="viewBox.value()"></example-svg>

Upon initial loading, the scope is not immediately replaced. It gets replaced during the next digest cycle. Therefore, during the first $digest of Angular, the browser does not see interpolated scope. The interpolation is visible in the Chrome inspector because you view the DOM after the digest, where interpolation has been processed.

Answer №3

Discussing the issue at hand

Error: The value for the <line> attribute x1="{{viewBox.x1}}" is not valid
Error: The value for the <line> attribute y1="{{viewBox.y1}}" is not valid

You have the option to substitute x1 and y1 with ng-attr-x1 and ng-attr-y1 respectively

For further details, refer to this link

When utilizing ngAttr, the allOrNothing flag of $interpolate is activated. Therefore, if any expression within the interpolated string leads to undefined, the attribute will be excluded rather than added to the element.

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