What is the precise mechanism behind the functioning of rails respond_to feature?

Currently, I'm in the process of developing an application that requires a remote form feature. As I work on this, I've realized that I have never fully grasped how Rails' respond_to function operates.

Let's consider the code snippet below within the view:

<%= form_tag ..., :remote => true %>
<%= submit_tag "submit" %>
<% end %>

Assuming we have a javascript partial named _home.js.erb, with an action related to it named home.

If I have the following code in my controller:

def home
    # ...
    respond_to do |format|
        format.html
        format.js { render :partial => 'home' }
    end
end

With this setup, clicking the submit button on the form will trigger the execution of the JavaScript in _home.js.erb. However, what's happening behind the scenes when the submit button is clicked? How does Rails determine whether to respond_to HTML or JavaScript?

Your insights are much appreciated. Thank you!

Answer №1

The Responder object displays content based on header type

  • html
  • js

If not, a special method is called to handle the specific response type (e.g. csv)

This method must be defined as a handler for that particular response type. For more information on creating custom responders, refer to this discussion here.

Answer №2

When the submit button is clicked, the form is submitted along with specific headers and MIME types. The function respond_to determines the appropriate response based on factors such as content type, HTTP verb, and resource status of the request.

To learn more about this process, visit: ActionController::Responder < Object

Answer №3

When using the options hash, including remote: true tells Rails to respond with javascript.

If you open your web inspector and go to the network tab, submit the form, and inspect the HTTP request headers, you'll notice that the post request specifies javascript in the accept field. Without the remote tag in the options hash, your form submission would default to requesting HTML.

Furthermore, running a rake routes command in your project directory reveals that most routes include the .:format keyword, such as /posts(.:format), allowing your controller to handle responses in various formats as defined by the user.

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