What is the most efficient way to combine several properties of the same element within an array?

I am working with an array containing personal information such as names and ages. My goal is to create a new property for each element in the array by combining certain properties together.

Here is the initial array:

var list = [{name: "James", lastName: "M.", age: 58}, {name: "Rachel", lastName: "W.", age: 51}];

I attempted to create a new entry using the following code:

list.forEach(function(itm){
  itm.username = {...list.firstName, ...list.last};
});

The intention is to merge list.firstName with list.lastName to form list.username. This new property list.username should be a combination of list.firstName and list.lastName.

Despite trying to use the .assign() operator, I encountered an error message:

TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined
. The same error appears when I attempted to view individual array properties using console.log(list.firstName[0]);.

Answer ā„–1

It appears that the code in question is related to JavaScript, judging by the tag on the question. However, the code being executed seems to be incorrect.

Solution Provided for the Query

var list = [{firstName: "James", lastName: "M.", age: 58}, {firstName: "Rachel", lastName: "W.", age: 51}];

list.forEach((entry) => {
   entry.fullName = entry.firstName + " " + entry.lastName; 
});

console.log(list[0].fullName);

This solution involves iterating through each element in the array and creating a new property called "fullName" using the values of the element's existing properties.

There are various ways to achieve this, but this is a straightforward method to help you understand the process.

Displaying Individual Property

console.log(list[0].firstName);

Keep in mind, the array index accessor comes after the array name list, not after the attribute/property name firstName in this scenario.

It's important to note that the provided code does not include an attribute named firstName, so ensure proper error handling to prevent using an undefined value that could potentially lead to errors depending on your development environment.

Computed Attribute (Getter Accessor)

Consider how the array data will be affected if the values of the attributes/properties change.

For instance, if the firstName attribute/property is modified, remember to update the fullName attribute/property to keep them in sync.

An efficient approach is to treat the attribute/property as a computed attribute/property using getters (functions that return a computed value).

Illustrative Code Snippet

var list = [{
  firstName: "James",
  lastName: "M.",
  age: 58,
  get fullName() {
    return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
  },
}, {
  firstName: "Rachel",
  lastName: "W.",
  age: 51,
  get fullName() {
    return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
  },
}];


console.log(list[0].fullName);

For further insights on getters and setters, refer to JavaScript Accessors (Getters and Setters)

Answer ā„–2

I have identified two issues in your code.

  1. The key for the first name is 'name' in your object list, but you are attempting to use 'firstName' when concatenating.

  2. In your for loop, you are trying to merge the properties of objects instead of their values.

Here is the Corrected Solution:

var list = [{firstName: "James", lastName: "M.", age: 58}, {firstName: "Rachel", lastName: "W.", age: 51}];

list.forEach(function(itm){
    itm.username = itm.firstName + " " + itm.lastName; });

console.log(list)

Since the objects are stored in the list, you need to provide an index to access the object and its values.

Examples:

console.log(list[0].username)

Alternatively, to retrieve a list of usernames only, you can use:

userNames = list.map(function(obj) {
    return obj.username;
});

console.log(userNames)

Answer ā„–3

It appears that there is no property named list.firstName; perhaps you meant list.name.

To resolve this, you can create a new object named list.username and combine list.name and list.lastName. Since you are inside a forEach function, list will be referred to as itm. Therefore, it will be itm.name and itm.lastName.

I have also included + " " + to include a space between the first and last names.

var list = [{name: "James", lastName: "M.", age: 58}, {name: "Rachel", lastName: "W.", age: 51}];

list.forEach(function(itm) {
    list.username = itm.name + " " + itm.lastName;

    console.log(list.username);

    /**
    James M.
    Rachel W.
    **/
});

Furthermore, as there is no property called list.firstName, you cannot access it. Try accessing another property instead.

var list = [{name: "James", lastName: "M.", age: 58}, {name: "Rachel", lastName: "W.", age: 51}];
    
console.log(list[0].name); // James

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