What is the most efficient way to clear the input field in Angularjs when the backspace or delete keys are pressed?

Is there a way to reset an input field with AngularJS when the backspace or delete keys are pressed?

I've implemented this fantastic directive, and it's been working great, except for when the user uses the backspace or delete key to clear the field. In those cases, the validations prevent the form from being submitted (tested on Chrome v.50.0.2661.102).

I've attempted to make some adjustments to the directive without any luck. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Here is the directive along with my modifications in the el.bind():

angular.module(myApp)
.directive('resetField', 
function resetField($compile, $timeout) {
return {
    require: 'ngModel',
    scope: {},
    transclusion: true,
    link: function (scope, el, attrs, ctrl) {
       
        var inputTypes = /text|search|tel|url|email|password/i;
        if (el[0].nodeName !== "INPUT")
            throw new Error("resetField is limited to input elements");
        if (!inputTypes.test(attrs.type))
            throw new Error("Invalid input type for resetField: " + attrs.type);

        
        var template = $compile('<i ng-show="enabled" ng-mousedown="reset()" class="fa fa-times-circle"></i>')(scope);
        el.addClass('reset-field');
        el.after(template);

        scope.reset = function () {
            ctrl.$setViewValue(null);
            ctrl.$render();
            $timeout(function () {
                el[0].focus();
            }, 0, false);
            scope.enabled = false;
        };

        el.bind('input', function () {    

            if (ctrl.$isEmpty(el.val())) {      
                scope.reset();     

                el[0].classList.remove('ng-dirty');
                el[0].classList.remove('ng-touched');
                el[0].classList.add('ng-pristine');
                el[0].classList.remove('ng-invalid-required');
                el[0].classList.add('ng-pristine');
                el[0].classList.add('ng-valid');

            } else {
                scope.enabled = !ctrl.$isEmpty(el.val());
            }
            scope.$apply();
        })
        .bind('focus', function () {
            $timeout(function () {
                scope.enabled = !ctrl.$isEmpty(el.val());
                scope.$apply();
            }, 0, false);
        })
        .bind('blur', function () {           
            $timeout(function () {
                scope.enabled = false;                    
            }, 0, false);

        });
    }
};
};
);

The issue persists wherein html still displays ng-invalid-required because a related field that has been cleared using backspace isn't null.

If I'm triggering the same action as clicking on the "X", why does it behave differently?

Answer №1

The validity settings for the input directive are stored on its controller, so even if the class names are removed from the HTML, they will be re-added during the next digest cycle.

However, you can access the ngModel controller in your directive by using it as ctrl in the link() function. This allows you to manually set its validity and pristine state by calling the methods available there.

Check out this demo (combining the original directive author's example with your code modifications): http://jsbin.com/wuwezelige/1/edit?html,js,output

In the demo, I've made the first field required and added an ng-pattern regex for validation. When you backspace, the field's classes reset to indicate that it is now pristine and valid.

I hope this explanation helps you understand better how to work with ngModel controllers in AngularJS.

For further reference, you can check out these links:
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/type/ngModel.NgModelController https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/type/form.FormController

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