What is the most effective way to transfer visitor hits information from an Express.js server to Next.js?

I've developed a basic next.js application with an express.js backend. What I'm aiming for is to have the server track hits every time a user visits the site and then send this hit count back to the next.js application. Check out my server.js code below:

const express = require("express");
const next = require("next");

var counter = 0;

const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production";
const app = next({ dev });

const handle = app.getRequestHandler();

app
  .prepare()
  .then(() => {
    const server = express();

    server.get("*", (req, res) => {
      counter++;
      return handle(req, res);
    });

    server.listen(3000, (err) => {
      if (err) throw err;
      console.log("> Ready on http://localhost:3000");
    });
  })
  .catch((ex) => {
    console.error(ex.stack);
    process.exit(1);
  });

In this code snippet, I’ve initialized the counter variable to zero and set it to increment each time a GET request is made (using counter++ inside the server.get function). Now, the challenge lies in figuring out how to display this hit count on the specific route that the visitor is accessing.

Answer №1

To transmit data on the request object, you can make use of express's res.locals.

app
  .prepare()
  .then(() => {
    const server = express();

    server.get('*', (req, res) => {
      counter++;
      res.locals.counter = counter;
      //----^
      return handle(req, res);
    });

    server.listen(3000, (err) => {
      if (err) throw err;
      console.log('> Ready on http://localhost:3000');
    });
  })
  .catch((ex) => {
    console.error(ex.stack);
    process.exit(1);
  });

The request object will then be accessible in the getInitialProps function of the required page.

// some-page.js

const Page = ({ counter }) => <div>{counter}</div>;

Page.getInitialProps = ({ req, res }) => {
  if (res) {
    // Indicates that the code is running on the server
    return { counter: res.locals.counter };
  }

  return {};
};

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