What is the most effective method to guarantee the creation of an object prior to navigating through the code that relies on it?

I recently encountered an issue with my code that utilizes fetch() to retrieve and convert .tiff images into an html5 canvas for display in a browser using tiff.js (https://github.com/seikichi/tiff.js/tree/master). While the functionality mostly works as intended, I have noticed that at times some images fail to load in the browser.

Upon encountering this problem, an error message appears in the browser stating:

ReferenceError: Tiff is not defined

I am seeking guidance on how to ensure successful creation of these objects and would appreciate any insights into the root cause behind this behavior.

class tiffImage {
    constructor() {
        this.tiffURL = 'url-to-image';
        this.height;
        this.width;
        this.canvas;
    }

    async loadImage() {
        fetch(this.tiffURL)
            // retrieve tiff and convert it to an html5 canvas
            let response = await fetch(this.tiffURL);
            let buffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
            let tiff = new Tiff({buffer: buffer});  // error points to this line
            this.canvas = tiff.toCanvas();

            /* Parse some data from image and do DOM stuff */

    }

}

// retrieve and display boards
let someTiff1 = new tiffImage();
let someTiff2 = new tiffImage();
let someTiff3 = new tiffImage();
let someTiff4 = new tiffImage();
let someTiff5 = new tiffImage();

someTiff1.loadImage();
someTiff2.loadImage();
someTiff3.loadImage();
someTiff4.loadImage();
someTiff5.loadImage();

As of now, there seems to be inconsistency in loading all images successfully. Sometimes all images load properly, while other times they do not. Even after refreshing the page multiple times, certain images consistently fail to load. It's important to note that in my actual project, I am calling loadImage() on 13 different objects.

Answer №1

Check out the concept of Promises. Promises are helpful for managing asynchronous actions and ensuring they complete before moving on.

loadImage() {
    return fetch(this.tiffURL)
        .then(response => {
            // Get tiff image and convert it to an html5 canvas
            let buffer = response.arrayBuffer();
            let tiff = new Tiff({buffer: buffer});  // Issue identified at this point
            this.canvas = tiff.toCanvas();
            return this;

            /* Extract data from image and perform DOM operations */
        }
}

Promise.all([someTiff1.loadImage(), someTiff2.loadImage()])
.then(results => {
    console.log("Here are my results", results)
})

Avoid using async and await in your code. If you find yourself using these, it means you may not be utilizing Promises correctly.

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