What is the most concise, stylish, and effective method in Javascript to move the last element of an array to the front?

I've been tasked with creating a Snake game

https://i.sstatic.net/KXwNK.png

and the logic for moving the snake is to rearrange elements in a JavaScript array.

var links = [elem_0, elem_1, ..., elem_n];

To move the snake, I need to pop out elem_n, update its position using dx and dy, then put it at the beginning of the array:

[elem_0, elem_1, ..., elem_n] --->

[elem_n, elem_0, ..., elem_(n-1)]

(while adjusting internal properties of elem_n)

What's the most efficient way to achieve this while ensuring readability, maintainability, cleverness (if possible), elegance, and compactness?

  • optimally efficient in number of operations and memory usage
  • readable
  • maintainable
  • clever (optional)
  • elegant
  • compact

????

Answer №1

Highly efficient in terms of operations and memory utilization.

You are requesting two optimizations that often conflict with each other. For example, increasing speed typically means increasing memory usage.

In this case, I would suggest utilizing a (doubly) linked list to store the snake in your game. This allows for fast removal or addition at the front or tail, prioritizing speed over reducing memory usage (within reasonable limits). It's worth considering how large your snake would need to be before encountering any memory issues - likely well beyond playable levels.

Note: it is assumed that you have already tested standard array-based methods and found them to be too slow (which seems unlikely).

Answer №2

There are two ways to rotate an array:

myArray.unshift(myArray.pop());   or

myArray.push(myArray.shift());

Implementing the first method will resolve your problem.

Answer №3

In ES3 and later versions of Javascript, the following code snippet can be used:

links.unshift(links.pop());

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