What is the method for specifying the size of an array within objects in JavaScript?

Can we specify array size within objects in Java Script? Similar to how it is done in C or C++, where a predetermined size is defined for an array and then populated using indexes. For example, displaying values like n[4] (assuming n is the array).

function activity(id, name, description, prior, post, start, end, current, status) {
     this.id = id;          //activity id
     this.name = name;          //activity name
      this.description = description;   //activity description  
     **this.prior = prior[];            // prior activities
     this.post = post[];            //post activities**
     this.start = start;            //activity start date
    this.end = end;            //activity end date
    this.currentWork = currentWork;     //current work that has been done
    this.status = status;       //current status
}

I would like 'prior' and 'post' to be arrays of size 3. I am creating 18 instances of the above object, each with different values. Please advise on how to access and input values into these arrays.

Answer №1

To generate an array of a specific size, use the following method:

let newArray = new Array(3);

Keep in mind that JavaScript arrays are not rigid in size -- if you add elements beyond its initial length, it will expand automatically. As a result, it is common practice to initialize an empty array like this:

let newArray = [];

You can then populate it with elements or utilize newArray.push(newElement) to append new items to it.

Answer №2

Check out this for more information.

In JavaScript, arrays grow dynamically. As discussed in the referenced post, you can store the length of the array in a variable and use it for looping purposes. Here's an example:

var data = [];
var arrLength = 10; // Define the length of the array

for(var i = 0; i < arrLength; i++) {

}

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