What is the functionality of the nested activation in Vuetify components?

Exploring a nested activation scenario, we encounter the following:

v-on="{ ...tooltip, ...menu }"> instead of v-on="{ tooltip, menu }">

For example:

<template>

  <v-tooltip>

    <template v-slot:activator="{on : tooltip}">
      <v-menu>

        <template v-slot:activator="{ on : menu }">

          <v-btn  v-on="{ ...tooltip, ...menu }">
          </v-btn>
        </template>
       
          <v-card>

          </v-card>

        </v-menu>
    </template>

       {{ tooltip_message }}

    </v-tooltip>

</template>

Check out an alternative example at https://vuetifyjs.com/en/getting-started/releases-and-migrations

The use of ... seems necessary. This involves the "Destructure and restructure" approach. For more information, refer to Using v-tooltip inside v-menu activator in vuetify 2.0

Although the documentation available at https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components-slots.html#Destructuring-Slot-Props does not specifically mention the use of "...".

So what exactly do the ... signify in this context?

Answer №1

Initially, it's important to note that this code snippet pertains to JavaScript rather than Vue.

Let's examine the following scenario, where we have two objects named tooltip and menu:

const obj = { ...tooltip, ...menu }

What happens here is a new object is generated by combining the properties of both tooltip and menu. When there are duplicate property names, the values from menu will overwrite those from tooltip.

For more details on this concept, you can refer to: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_syntax#Spread_in_object_literals

In contrast, consider the following approach:

const obj = { tooltip, menu }

This syntax is essentially shorthand for:

const obj = { tooltip: tooltip, menu: menu }

Here, a new object is still created, but with only two properties - tooltip and menu, each corresponding to the original objects.

The usage of v-on in your context follows a similar principle.

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