What is the correct way to access the text of a selected radio button within a datalist

Within the dataset below, there is a collection of questions and answers. How can you use JavaScript to verify if the user has selected the correct answer radio button before clicking the submit button?

The answers are stored in a database.

Data List:

<asp:DataList ID="DataList1" runat="server" DataKeyField="Qno" 
        DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
        <ItemTemplate>
            Qno:
            <asp:Label ID="QnoLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Qno") %>' />
            <br />
            Question:
            <asp:Label ID="QuestionLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Question") %>' />
            <br />
            <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Ans1") %>' />
            <br />
            <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Ans2") %>' />
            <br />
            <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton3" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Ans3") %>' />
            <br />
            <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton4" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Ans4") %>' />
            <br />
            <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="Submit" />
            <br />
        </ItemTemplate>
    </asp:DataList>

Answer №1

Make sure to include a CommandName attribute for Button2 inside the DataList: CommandName="Validate"

Add the OnItemCommand event handler for DataList1: *OnItemCommand="DataList1_OnItemCommand"*

In the code-behind file, implement the logic for the *DataList1_OnItemCommand* event:

protected void DataList1_OnItemCommand(object sender, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
{
 if (String.Equals(e.CommandName, "Validate"))
 {
  DataListItem dataItem = (DataListItem )e.Item;
  RadioButton rbtn1 = (RadioButton)dataItem.FindControl("RadioButton1");
  RadioButton rbtn2 = (RadioButton)dataItem.FindControl("RadioButton2");
  RadioButton rbtn3 = (RadioButton)dataItem.FindControl("RadioButton3");
  RadioButton rbtn4 = (RadioButton)dataItem.FindControl("RadioButton4");

  // Check which radio button is selected
  if(rbtn1 != null && rbtn1.Checked)
  {

  }
  else if(rbtn2 != null && rbtn2.Checked)
  {

  } // Repeat for the other two check boxes
 }
}

Perform necessary actions based on the selected radio button.

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