What is the best way to use HTML5 canvas and JavaScript to crop an image offline?

While there are many online tools available to crop an image using JavaScript and PHP, the challenge arises when we want our app to function strictly offline without relying on server-side PHP scripting. In order to achieve this, we must turn to HTML5 canvas and JavaScript to crop images offline.

Answer №1

To crop an image using HTML canvas, if the image is from the local domain then it's easy.

However, if the image is from a different domain, CORS security errors will occur: http://code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity

If necessary, you can also adjust the scale while cropping.

Below is an example code snippet that demonstrates how to use the drawImage function of canvas to crop an image:

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="css/reset.css" /> <!-- reset css -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>

<style>
    body{ background-color: ivory; }
    canvas{border:1px solid red;}
</style>

<script>
$(function(){

    var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
    var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");

    var img=new Image();
    img.onload=function(){
       crop();
    }
    img.src=document.getElementById("source").src;

    function crop(){
        // This crops a 105x105px area from the image at x=149/y=4
        // and pastes it onto the canvas
        ctx.drawImage(img,149,4,105,105,0,0,105,105);
        // Sets the cropped image as the source for the 'cropped' image element
        document.getElementById("cropped").src=canvas.toDataURL();
    }

}); // end $(function(){});
</script>

</head>

<body>
    <img id="source" width=400 height=234 src="localImage.png">
    <img id="cropped" width=105 height=105>
    <canvas id="canvas" width=105 height=105></canvas>
</body>
</html>

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