What is the best way to run JavaScript code using Python Selenium, and then retrieve the results within my Python script?

After searching for solutions, I came across a Python code snippet that opens my JavaScript file and runs it on the webpage. I stumbled upon discussions about using execute_async_script() to manage callbacks in JavaScript, but the concept still eludes me.

with open("script.js") as f:
    script_source = f.read()

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "textArea-2Spzkt")))

script_exc = driver.execute_async_script(script_source)
print("test", script_exc)

The injected JavaScript by Selenium contains logic that monitors changes within a specific class and logs a message to the console whenever a change is detected.

// Select the node that will be observed for mutations
var targetNode = document.getElementsByClassName('messagesWrapper-3lZDfY')[0];

// Options for the observer (which mutations to observe)
var config = { attributes: false, childList: true, subtree: true };

// Callback function to execute when mutations are observed
var callback = function(mutationsList, observer) {
    for(var mutation of mutationsList) {
        if (mutation.type == 'childList') {
            console.log('A child node has been added or removed.');
        }
        else if (mutation.type == 'attributes') {
            console.log('The ' + mutation.attributeName + ' attribute was modified.');
        }
    }
};

// Create an observer instance linked to the callback function
var observer = new MutationObserver(callback);

// Start observing the target node for configured mutations
observer.observe(targetNode, config);

I aim to have a string returned from JavaScript to Python saying "node change detected" once a node alteration is identified. Therefore, in my Python script where it indicates print("test", script_exc), I intend for it to output test followed by node change detected. My understanding of JavaScript and Python is quite limited, and suggestions like utilizing arguments[0] in JavaScript leave me confused regarding its applicability in my Python script.

Answer №1

When using arguments[0] in JavaScript, it indicates that the callback function has been completed.

script="var a = 1;"
// If you want to return 'a', use execute_script()
a = driver.execute_script("return a;")
// Alternatively, you can use execute_async_script()
async_script="return arguments[0](a)"
a = driver.execute_async_script(async_script)

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