What is the best way to retrieve the value when hovering over a specific location in d3.js?

How can I display the value at the corresponding place while hovering over a line or bar chart using d3.js?

var toolTip = svg.selectAll("path")
.append("svg:title")
.text(getMouseoverData(data)
);


function getMouseoverData(d) {
    return d;
}

Currently, I am getting all the data in the array when hovering over any point on the graph.

However, my goal is to display the value specifically at the corresponding place. How can I achieve this?

Answer №1

element, you can implement a d3js mouse event handler as shown below:
var coordinates = [0, 0];
coordinates = d3.mouse(this);

var x = coordinates[0];
var y = coordinates[1];

This code snippet will return the current coordinates of the mouse pointer on the screen.

Answer №2

If you're interested in showing data elements only when hovering over path/rect elements, consider adding titles directly to those elements during creation.

Here's an example:

var data = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
    size = 300;

var canvas = d3.select("body")
               .append("svg:svg")
                    .attr("width", size)
                    .attr("height", size);

var pixels = size / data.length;

canvas.selectAll("rect").data(data).enter().append("svg:rect")
      .attr("fill", "red")
      .attr("height", function(d){return d * pixels})
      .attr("width", pixels/2)
      .attr("x", function(d,i){return i * pixels})
      .attr("y", 0)
      .append("title")    //Adding the title element to the rectangles.
      .text(function(d){return d});

This script will generate five rectangles with their respective data shown in a tooltip upon hovering over each rectangle.

I hope this solution is helpful.


Update based on feedback:

To convert a top-to-bottom graph into a bottom-to-top one, adjust the y attribute like this:

.attr("y", function(d){return size - d * pixels}) 

By adding this line, the bar will now start at the difference between the maximum height of your graph and the size of the bar, effectively transforming the graph from top-to-bottom to bottom-to-top.

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