What is the best way to retrieve the length of a string from an element once it has been bound with Angular

I am currently working on a task that involves counting the number of characters within an element. However, the element contains bindings (e.g. {{data.username}}) and I need to determine the string length after the binding has been resolved.

My initial approach is to create an attribute directive and simply use .text().length on the element passed into the "link" function – as shown below:

This is my current progress:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="app">
  <head>
    <title>Counting Characters</title>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.27/angular.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body ng-controller="TestCtrl">
    <div count-chars>{{person.firstName}} {{person.lastName}}</div>
    <script>
      var app = angular.module('app', []);
 
      app.controller('TestCtrl', function ($scope) {
        $scope.person = {
          firstName: "James",
          lastName: "Smith"
        };
      });

      app.directive('countChars', [function(){
        return {
          link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
            console.log(elem.text());
            console.log(elem.text().length);
          }
        };
      }]);

    </script>
  </body>
</html>

The issue here is that it currently only displays the string before any bindings take place (as seen in the current console.logs). What I aim to achieve is to receive James Smith with 11 characters, yet the output shows

{{person.firstName}} {{person.lastName}}
and 40 characters instead.

Any suggestions on how to solve this?

Answer №1

To make sure that your code runs after all interpolation is done, one simple solution is to use the $timeout service in AngularJS. This will delay the execution until the next digest loop:

app.directive('countChars', ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
    return {
        link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
            $timeout(function() {
                console.log(elem.text());
                console.log(elem.text().length);
            });
        }
    };
}]);

Check out the demo here: http://example.com/demo

Answer №2

Would it be possible to compute the length of elem.text() within a $watch function that monitors changes in

person.firstName + person.lastName
located within your directive?

Answer №3

During the compilation process, retrieving the interpolated string is not possible since values are assigned later in the controller. To monitor these changes, you must observe for them:

compile: function (element) {
    var text = $interpolate(element.text());

    return function link ($scope) {
        $scope.$watch(text, function (interpolatedText) {
            // Capture and log (or perform any action on) your interpolated text
            // (this code will execute whenever the text is modified)
        });
    };
}

(Retrieval of the initial text is placed in the compile phase to ensure it functions correctly even if scope properties have already been assigned.)

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