What is the best way to retrieve attributes and values from JSON using JavaScript?

I'm working with a javascript function called create(tagName, options), where the options variable is in JSON format. Here's an example structure:

{id: 'test_id', class: 'test_class'}

My question is about how to extract the 'id/class' part from this JSON object. Can someone please help me figure this out?

Answer №1

To access object properties in JavaScript, you have the option of using either dot notation or square bracket notation:

let car = {make: 'Honda', model: 'Civic'};
alert(car.make + ' ' + car.model);

Alternatively, you can use square bracket notation like this:

let car = {make: 'Honda', model: 'Civic'};
alert(car['make'] + ' ' + car['model']);

If you want to iterate through an object and get all keys, you can do so using a for...in loop:

let car = {make: 'Honda', model: 'Civic'};
for(key in car) {
    alert(key);   
}

Check out a live demonstration here: http://jsfiddle.net/2p2gw/5/

Answer №2

parameters.studentID
parameters.studentClass

Answer №3

Aside from the aforementioned instances, extracting properties can also be achieved using the object[...] notation:

options["id"]
options["class"]

Another important note regarding your JSON sample is to ensure keys are enclosed in quotes for strict validity:

{ "id": "test_id", "class": "test_class" }

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