What is the best way to retain the leading zeros when creating a new Number() in JavaScript?

Hey everyone,

I'm running into some issues with this specific function.

const incrementString = str => {
  if (!str.match(/[\d+]$/)){
    return str += 1
  } else{
    return str.replace(/[\d+]$/, match => new Number(match) + 1)
  }
}

The goal of this function is to increment the number at the end of a string by 1, and if there isn't one, append a 1 at the end.

string      expected
"foobar000" "foobar001"
"foo"       "foo1"
"foobar025" "foobar026"

I'm wondering if it's possible to achieve this using regex and replace. I have other solutions in mind involving loops, .length, split, etc., but I'd like to stick to regex if achievable.

Issue: How can I efficiently target the number at the end of the string, including leading zeros, and add 1 to it? Here are some examples where my function is not behaving as expected:

Expected: 'foobar011', instead received: 'foobar11'
Test Passed: Value == 'foo1'
Expected: 'foobar002', instead received: 'foobar2'
Test Passed: Value == 'foobar100'
Test Passed: Value == 'foobar100'
Test Passed: Value == '1'

Thank you all and happy holidays!

Answer №1

To enhance the storage of the numerical string length, one can add leading zeroes after incrementing.

function updateString(s) {
    var [left, right = '0'] = s.split(/(\d*$)/),
        length = right.length;

    return left + (+right + 1).toString().padStart(length, '0');
}

console.log(['foobar000', 'foo', 'foobar025'].map(updateString));

Answer №2

By utilizing the clues and responses provided, I experimented with various approaches to address my issue.

In the end, I managed to find a solution by incorporating the "String of numbers" and padStart hints.

const incrementString = str => {
  if (str.match(/[0-9+]+/g)) {
    let numbers = str.replace(/[a-z+]+/g, "")
    return str.replace(numbers, (Number(numbers) + 1 + '').padStart(numbers.length, 0))
  } else {
    return str + 1
  }
}

Hopefully, this method can benefit others in the same way it did for me.

Many thanks and best wishes during the holiday season!

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