What is the best way to re-run a JavaScript function after reRendering a form?

After re-rendering a form with partial requests, I am in need of re-executing javascript. Simply adding javascript after the XHTML content won't do the trick as it's a partial request scenario. Additionally, using "onComplete" is not an option since the commandButton triggering the form re-render is part of a JSF component used in multiple places. I'm looking for a local fix to address this issue.

Is there a solution available? I've been considering if f:ajax could potentially help in this situation.

If anyone has insights on this matter, please share your thoughts. Thank you!

Answer №1

To simplify, just include the JS function call in the component that needs to be updated.

<h:form>
    ...
    <h:commandButton value="submit"><f:ajax render="@form" /></h:commandButton>
    <h:outputScript>someFunction();</h:outputScript>
</h:form>

This ensures it runs when the page loads and after ajax updates the form.

For the <f:ajax>, you can also utilize the onevent attribute.

<f:ajax ... onevent="handleAjax" />

with

function handleAjax(data) {
    var status = data.status;

    switch(status) {
        case "begin":
            // Executed before sending ajax request.
            break;

        case "complete":
            // Executed after receiving ajax response.
            break;

        case "success":
            // Executed after successful processing of response and DOM update.
            someFunction();
            break;
    }
}

You can set a global hook using jsf.ajax.addOnEvent() to apply functionality to all ajax requests without specifying it for each onevent attribute of <f:ajax>.

jsf.ajax.addOnEvent(handleAjax);

Another option is to make use of the OmniFaces JSF utility library which provides <h:onloadScript> specifically designed for this purpose. It can be placed in the head section as desired.

<h:onloadScript>someFunction();</h:onloadScript>

This script will automatically run on every ajax request in the view, eliminating the need to duplicate it across multiple locations or specify its parent ID in every <f:ajax render>.

Answer №2

If you're looking to perform intricate operations with JQuery/JS and aren't too worried about the drawbacks of inline CSS and JavaScript, BalusC's initial response is your best bet.

When dealing with more complex JS tasks and utilizing a global event handler, it's crucial to ensure that functions bound to elements don't get executed multiple times. One approach is to identify which functions need to be re-executed based on the event callback IDs.

jsf.ajax.addOnEvent(ajaxCompleteProcess);


function ajaxCompleteProcess(data) {
    if (data.status && data.status === 'success') {
        var children1 = data.responseXML.children;
        for (i = 0; i < children1.length; i += 1) {
            var children2 = children1[i].children;
            for (j = 0; j < children2.length; j += 1) {
                var children3 = children2[j].children;
                for (y = 0; y < children3.length; y += 1) {
                    if (children3[y].id.indexOf('javax.faces.ViewState') != -1)
                        continue;
                    elementProcess(('#' + children3[y].id.replace(/\:/g, '\\:')));
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Please note that while these nested for loops may seem cumbersome, they could potentially be simplified by using the children[0] property. However, further examination of the specifications is needed before implementing any changes.

Answer №3

If you want to enhance your application, consider integrating jQuery and implementing something like this:

$(#yourComponentId).load(function(){
   //execute javascript.
});

For more information, visit http://api.jquery.com/load/

Note: make sure to include this

$(document).ready(function(){
}

as well.

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