What is the best way to periodically verify internet connectivity in Phonegap?

Currently, I am using Phonegap and need to continuously check the network connection as I am retrieving data from a server. If there is no network connection, I must display an error alert.

After researching online for a solution, I stumbled upon some code that checks the network connection type. However, this solution only works once when the application is launched. My requirement is to monitor the connection periodically, especially since I am engaging in socket programming. It's crucial for me to receive immediate notifications if there are any connectivity issues. Unfortunately, the existing code only provides feedback at the initial launch.

Answer №1

Here is a demonstration of the concept in action: http://jsfiddle.net/Gajotres/d5XYR/

The idea is to use an interval timer to periodically check the internet connection status. This method relies on HTML5 capabilities, which should not be an issue since jQuery Mobile already requires HTML5 compatibility. The timer will assess the internet connection every 100 milliseconds and update a global JavaScript variable with the result.

The crucial aspect lies in this single line of code:

window.navigator.onLine -- this will return false if the user is offline.

This is how you can implement the solution:

var connectionStatus = false;

$(document).on('pagebeforeshow', '#index', function () {
    setInterval(function () {
        connectionStatus = navigator.onLine ? 'online' : 'offline';
    }, 100);
    $(document).on('click', '#check-connection', function () {
        alert(connectionStatus);
    });
});

Compatibility tested on:

  • Windows Firefox

  • Windows Google Chrome

  • Internet Explorer 9 and 10 on Windows

  • Chrome on Android 4.1.1

  • Safari on iPad 3

  • Chrome on iPad 3

Answer №2

To ensure your App is aware of its online or offline status, consider implementing the 'online' and 'offline' event listeners on the document. Detailed information can be found in the documentation, available here:

Answer №3

Regrettably, the answer lacks stability on Chrome, Safari, and various mobile browsers. Instead of providing the actual "Internet connection" status, it only reflects the "network connection state." Please refer to this source for more information:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.navigator.onLine

"In Chrome and Safari, if the browser cannot connect to a local area network (LAN) or router, it indicates that it is offline; other conditions return true. Therefore, receiving a false value may suggest the browser is offline, but a true value does not necessarily guarantee internet access. There may be instances where the browser shows true even when it's connected to virtualization software with always-on virtual ethernet adapters. For accurate online status detection, additional methods are required. Refer to the HTML5 Rocks article 'Working Off the Grid' for more details."

For a reliable solution, read the HTML5 Rocks article mentioned above - bear in mind that it may require some additional effort:

http://www.html5rocks.com/en/mobile/workingoffthegrid/

Answer №4

Give this code a try:

<script>
        $(document).ready(function () {
            document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
            document.addEventListener("online", onOnline, false);
            document.addEventListener("offline", onOffline, false);

        function onDeviceReady() {
            //onDeviceReaddy
        }

        function onOnline() {
            //onOnline
        }

        function onOffline() {
            navigator.notification.alert(
                'Please Ensure Your Internet Connection is Active.', // message
                null, // callback
                'AllCare Doctor', // title
                'OK' // buttonName
            );
        }

 </script>

To learn more, visit this link..!

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