What is the best way to pass variables between nested directives?

When a directive called el2 is nested within another directive called el1, I face challenges in accessing variables that are "locally declared" in el1 (such as variables generated by ng-repeat, ng-init, etc) from el2.

For a practical example showcasing this issue, check out this fiddle. The code snippet is as follows:

var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);

// Defining the blue `el1` element containing a child `el2`:
myApp.directive('el1', function() { 
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        link: function($scope) {
        },
        replace: true,
        template: '<div ng-init="value1 = 1;">' +
            'value1: {{ value1 }}' +
            ' <el2></el2>' +
            '</div>',
        scope: {
        }
    };
});

// Defining the green `el2` element:
myApp.directive('el2', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        link: function($scope) {
        },
        replace: true,
        template: '<span ng-init="value2 = 2;">' +
            'value1: {{ value1 || "UNDEFINED" }} value2: {{ value2 }}</span>',
        scope: {
            value1: '='
        }
    };
});

Is there a way to access value1 in the el2 directive without explicitly modifying the scope through the link function or controller?

Answer №1

If you're facing the challenge of sharing a variable between two nested directives, the solution is surprisingly straightforward and only involves a few steps:

  1. Include the name of the shared variable as an attribute in the inner directive (e.g. my-var="value1")
  2. Add this attribute to the inner directives' scope declaration (e.g. scope: { myVar: '=' })
    • Remember to use dash-delimiting for the attribute name (e.g. my-var instead of myVar).

Check out the updated JSFiddle here.

Following these steps, the inner directive can now access the outer directive's x.val value as myValue1, with bidirectional binding in place.

Take a look at the code snippet below:

var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);

var x = {
    val: 1
};

myApp.directive('el1', function() { 
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        replace: true,
        controller: function($scope) {
            $scope.x = x;
        },
        template: '<div>' +
            'x.val: {{ x.val }}' +
            ' <el2 my-value1="x.val"></el2>' +
            '</div>'
    };
});

myApp.directive('el2', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        replace: true,
        template: '<span ng-init="value2 = 2;">' +
            'myValue1: {{ myValue1 || "UNDEFINED" }} ' +
            '<button ng-click="myValue1 = myValue1+1;">+</button>' +
            'value2: {{ value2 }}' +
            '</span>',
        scope: {
            myValue1: '='
        }
    };
});

Special thanks to Fabio F. for highlighting the ease of transferring variable names through attributes.

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