What is the best way to make an element fixed vertically in a mobile browser while also enabling horizontal scrolling?

Question

What is the best way to make an element fixed vertically in a mobile browser while also enabling horizontal scrolling?

When using a Desktop browser, I have found a javascript code that allows me to vertically fix an element while still enabling horizontal scrolling. The element is repositioned with each scroll event. You can test this out by trying both horizontal and vertical scrolling in this JSFiddle.

var verticallyFixedBox = document.getElementById('verticallyFixedBox');

window.addEventListener('scroll', function() {
    verticallyFixedBox.style.top = '' + document.body.scrollTop + 'px';
});

Unfortunately, this method does not work well for mobile browsers. Mobile browsers do not refresh their display until after the drag is complete, resulting in a choppy user experience.

Is there a better approach to vertically fixing an element while still allowing for horizontal scrolling on mobile browsers?

javascript mobile

Answer 1

Answer №1

To achieve a fixed header with a scrollable content box, you can utilize a container box with a height set to 100%. By also setting the height of the html and body elements to 100%, you can then use position: absolute; top: 0; for the fixed header. Additionally, set overflow: auto (or scroll) for the vertical scrolling box.

Make sure to reset the margins of your body and html to 0 to prevent any default browser styles from interfering with the layout.

I have made adjustments to the original fiddle you provided: http://jsfiddle.net/jb489ddL/1/

This solution does not rely on JavaScript, making it suitable for mobile browsers as it does not depend on the scroll event.

Answer 2

To achieve a fixed header with a scrollable content box, you can utilize a container box with a height set to 100%. By also setting the height of the html and body elements to 100%, you can then use position: absolute; top: 0; for the fixed header. Additionally, set overflow: auto (or scroll) for the vertical scrolling box.

Make sure to reset the margins of your body and html to 0 to prevent any default browser styles from interfering with the layout.

I have made adjustments to the original fiddle you provided: http://jsfiddle.net/jb489ddL/1/

This solution does not rely on JavaScript, making it suitable for mobile browsers as it does not depend on the scroll event.

Answer 3

Answer №2

You have the ability to achieve this using only CSS.

#verticallyFixedBox {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}
#verticallyFixedBox {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  background: #ccc;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
  padding: 10px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

<div id='verticallyFixedBox'>
  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec sed ipsum nec sapien fermentum luctus. Fusce varius arcu ut nibh efficitur, quis euismod elit lobortis. Cras at fringilla lectus. Proin ac vulputate metus. Fusce eu mattis urna, at cursus elit. Aliquam erat volutpat. Ut tincidunt et...urna vel, ultrices ante.
</div>
<p>
  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec sed ipsum nec sapien fermentum luctus. Fusce varius arcu ut nibh efficitur, quis euismod elit lobortis. Cras at fringilla lectus. Proin ac vulputate metus. Fusce eu mattis urna, at cursus elit. Aliquam erat volutpat. U...
</p>
<p>
  Nunc non turpis non orci consectetur bibendum eget vitae urna. Nulla dictum, orci sit amet luctus consectetur, nisi nisl rutrum sapien, ut fermentum urna dui a ipsum. Mauris commodo convallis mi, sed ullamcorper enim mollis eget. Maecenas risus felis, lobortis eu interdum elem...
</p>
<p>
  Etiam placerat lorem non sem feugiat, non tristique neque maximus. Maecenas ultrices scelerisque ante, ut bibendum nunc tincidunt maximus. Proin placerat tincidunt quam in scelerisque. Sed nunc tortor, ultricies ut tincidunt eu, molestie id nunc. Nam nisl mauris, scelerisque at ph...
</p>
<p>
  Nullam gravida, est ac gravida vulputate, nibh quam bibendum nisl, et posuere eros enim ac ante. Nullam eu tortor vel dui aliquam mattis non a mi. Sed porttitor sem id purus efficitur, at maximus nisi placerat. Integer imperdiet quam a risus varius, feugiat commodo diam dictum....
</p>
<p>
  Mauris fermentum eros quis metus tempor venenatis. Suspendisse est nisl, finibus sit amet malesuada vel, pharetra eget neque. Curabitur malesuada non nibh eu pellentesque. Aenean ultrices ante sed lorem rhoncus, ac volutpat urna condimentum. Mauris tincidunt mauris et pretium pe...
</p>

Please be aware that not all browsers currently support sticky positioning.

Answer 4

You have the ability to achieve this using only CSS.

#verticallyFixedBox {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}
#verticallyFixedBox {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  background: #ccc;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
  padding: 10px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

<div id='verticallyFixedBox'>
  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec sed ipsum nec sapien fermentum luctus. Fusce varius arcu ut nibh efficitur, quis euismod elit lobortis. Cras at fringilla lectus. Proin ac vulputate metus. Fusce eu mattis urna, at cursus elit. Aliquam erat volutpat. Ut tincidunt et...urna vel, ultrices ante.
</div>
<p>
  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec sed ipsum nec sapien fermentum luctus. Fusce varius arcu ut nibh efficitur, quis euismod elit lobortis. Cras at fringilla lectus. Proin ac vulputate metus. Fusce eu mattis urna, at cursus elit. Aliquam erat volutpat. U...
</p>
<p>
  Nunc non turpis non orci consectetur bibendum eget vitae urna. Nulla dictum, orci sit amet luctus consectetur, nisi nisl rutrum sapien, ut fermentum urna dui a ipsum. Mauris commodo convallis mi, sed ullamcorper enim mollis eget. Maecenas risus felis, lobortis eu interdum elem...
</p>
<p>
  Etiam placerat lorem non sem feugiat, non tristique neque maximus. Maecenas ultrices scelerisque ante, ut bibendum nunc tincidunt maximus. Proin placerat tincidunt quam in scelerisque. Sed nunc tortor, ultricies ut tincidunt eu, molestie id nunc. Nam nisl mauris, scelerisque at ph...
</p>
<p>
  Nullam gravida, est ac gravida vulputate, nibh quam bibendum nisl, et posuere eros enim ac ante. Nullam eu tortor vel dui aliquam mattis non a mi. Sed porttitor sem id purus efficitur, at maximus nisi placerat. Integer imperdiet quam a risus varius, feugiat commodo diam dictum....
</p>
<p>
  Mauris fermentum eros quis metus tempor venenatis. Suspendisse est nisl, finibus sit amet malesuada vel, pharetra eget neque. Curabitur malesuada non nibh eu pellentesque. Aenean ultrices ante sed lorem rhoncus, ac volutpat urna condimentum. Mauris tincidunt mauris et pretium pe...
</p>

Please be aware that not all browsers currently support sticky positioning.

Answer 5

Answer №3

For resolving a layout issue, it is best to avoid using JavaScript. The objective appears to be keeping the top-most element, verticallyFixedBox, stationary while allowing its contents to scroll regardless of screen size.

To achieve this, move the content of verticallyFixedBox into a separate div element. This child div should be designated as the scrollable area. Ensure that you fix the top, left, and right sides of verticallyFixedBox to the corresponding sides of the browser window.

#verticallyFixedBox
    background: #ccc;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
    padding: 10px;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
}

#scroll {
    position: relative;
    overflow: scroll;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

<div id='verticallyFixedBox'>
    <div id='scroll'>
    Lorem ipsum dolor...rest of text. 
    </div>
</div>

By fixing the outer container and enabling scrolling within it, you can achieve consistent display on various devices. Check out the updated version on your JSFiddle. Hopefully, this solution aligns with your requirements.

Additionally, I have provided a link to a sample page showcasing the code in an unlinked folder on my server: Test Page. It seems to work well on my mobile device.

Answer 6

For resolving a layout issue, it is best to avoid using JavaScript. The objective appears to be keeping the top-most element, verticallyFixedBox, stationary while allowing its contents to scroll regardless of screen size.

To achieve this, move the content of verticallyFixedBox into a separate div element. This child div should be designated as the scrollable area. Ensure that you fix the top, left, and right sides of verticallyFixedBox to the corresponding sides of the browser window.

#verticallyFixedBox
    background: #ccc;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
    padding: 10px;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
}

#scroll {
    position: relative;
    overflow: scroll;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

<div id='verticallyFixedBox'>
    <div id='scroll'>
    Lorem ipsum dolor...rest of text. 
    </div>
</div>

By fixing the outer container and enabling scrolling within it, you can achieve consistent display on various devices. Check out the updated version on your JSFiddle. Hopefully, this solution aligns with your requirements.

Additionally, I have provided a link to a sample page showcasing the code in an unlinked folder on my server: Test Page. It seems to work well on my mobile device.

Answer 7

Answer №4

When you utilize position:fixed; in your design, JavaScript is necessary but only for incorporating horizontal scrolling functionality.

To achieve this, I made adjustments to my fiddle so that it now supports horizontal scrolling as well.

The approach I took involved maintaining the verticalFixedBox with position:fixed in its designated spot while introducing another div containing the same content but with an opacity of 0.01 and positioned absolutely to facilitate horizontal scrolling.

View the example here: http://jsfiddle.net/8jzhtg9w/7/

For the HTML structure:

<div id='verticallyFixedBox'>
    <!-- Content goes here -->
</div> 
...
<!-- Other content elements -->
...
<p>
    <!-- More content here -->
</p>

In terms of CSS styling:

#verticallyFixedBox {
    /* Styling properties */
}
.scroller {
    /* Additional styles for horizontal scrolling */
}
#padder {
    height: 30px;
}

And the JavaScript snippet to handle the scrolling effect:

$(window).scroll(function() {
$('#verticallyFixedBox').css({
        'left': -1 * $(this).scrollLeft()
    });
});

Note that there may be a compatibility issue with opera-mini not fully supporting the position:fixed feature yet: http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-fixed

Answer 8

When you utilize position:fixed; in your design, JavaScript is necessary but only for incorporating horizontal scrolling functionality.

To achieve this, I made adjustments to my fiddle so that it now supports horizontal scrolling as well.

The approach I took involved maintaining the verticalFixedBox with position:fixed in its designated spot while introducing another div containing the same content but with an opacity of 0.01 and positioned absolutely to facilitate horizontal scrolling.

View the example here: http://jsfiddle.net/8jzhtg9w/7/

For the HTML structure:

<div id='verticallyFixedBox'>
    <!-- Content goes here -->
</div> 
...
<!-- Other content elements -->
...
<p>
    <!-- More content here -->
</p>

In terms of CSS styling:

#verticallyFixedBox {
    /* Styling properties */
}
.scroller {
    /* Additional styles for horizontal scrolling */
}
#padder {
    height: 30px;
}

And the JavaScript snippet to handle the scrolling effect:

$(window).scroll(function() {
$('#verticallyFixedBox').css({
        'left': -1 * $(this).scrollLeft()
    });
});

Note that there may be a compatibility issue with opera-mini not fully supporting the position:fixed feature yet: http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-fixed

What is the best way to make an element fixed vertically in a mobile browser while also enabling horizontal scrolling?

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

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