What is the best way to locate a user-provided string within word boundaries using JavaScript regex?

Employing JavaScript, I am currently searching a body of text. Users are given the option to input any string they desire, and then I aim to search for that specific string, ensuring it is considered a "whole word" located between boundaries.

All I need is the ability to execute something like:

var userString = "something blah";
// => "blah another thing blah"
"blah something blah blah".replace(new RegExp("\\b" + userString + "\\b"), "another thing"); 

// no match, which is great
"blahsomething blah blah".replace(new RegExp("\\b" + userString + "\\b"), "another thing");

userString = "something\\blah";

// should be a match, but regrettably isn't
"blah something\\blah blah".replace(new RegExp("\\b" + userString + "\\b"), "another thing");

The challenge arises with special characters - so I am in search of a method to instruct the RegExp to handle the user's input as a literal or to reserve a portion of the expression as such. Is this achievable within JavaScript?

Answer №1

updatedString = userString.replace(/([\]\[(]*+.?{}()\\^$])/g, "\\$1")

Answer №2

Ensuring that you properly escape backslashes is crucial. In order to match a single backslash within a regular expression, it must be escaped once to be recognized as an actual backslash within the regex. Since the regex is stored as a string, each of those two backslashes needs to be escaped again, resulting in \\\\. Therefore, you can appropriately escape slashes in your userString:

userString = userString.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\');

It is important to note the significance of sanitizing user input to prevent any unexpected behaviors caused by unconventional regular expressions.

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