What is the best way to integrate JavaScript libraries into my NPM build process?

My current website is built using HTML and CSS (with SCSS) and I have been using an NPM build script. Now, I am looking to incorporate some JavaScript libraries into my site, such as lozad.

I have already downloaded the necessary dependencies for the library, but since I am not well-versed in JS, I am unsure about the additional steps required. I attempted to follow the instructions provided in the documentation (link: https://github.com/ApoorvSaxena/lozad.js), but I have not been successful thus far.

I suspect that the issue lies with my existing NPM build script, as it may not be configured to handle JS files, leading to them not being displayed on the development server. It's possible that the implementation did work, just not during testing?

Could someone please guide me on what steps I need to take to make it functional, or advise on how to update my NPM script accordingly?

  "scripts": {
    // Existing scripts here
  },

  "devDependencies": {
    // Existing dev dependencies here
  },
  "dependencies": {
    // Existing dependencies here, including "lozad"
  }

Answer №1

To successfully integrate the dependency into your project, you simply need to provide the relative path and execute the script as shown below:

"scripts": {
   ...
   "lozad": "npm run ./node_modules/lozad/index.js --argument"
}

It's important to note that the details provided above are hypothetical. The actual path and file may have different names (refer to the node:modules folder for lozad).

As mentioned in this article, if there is a .bin folder for the dependency, you might be able to skip specifying the path and npm run command, although this has not been verified.

Update

If you intended to utilize the library locally, here's what you need to do:

Add the package to your dependencies, just as you did before, and then run

npm install

in your project directory. This action will install all dependencies listed in your package.json.

You can streamline the process of adding dependencies by executing:

npm install --save lozad

Following this, you can incorporate the library into your project using one of the following methods:

// utilizing ES6 modules
import lozad from 'lozad'

// utilizing CommonJS modules
var lozad = require('lozad')

If you're unsure about which method to choose, feel free to try both options - any errors will be flagged by your IDE.

Once the library has been imported, you can implement it as detailed in the Usage Description section.

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