What is the best way to inform my controller about the loading data progress?

In the midst of developing a complex AngularJS application, my main focus is on bundling all Ajax code within separate services that can be accessed by controllers for data retrieval. However, there arises an issue concerning the necessity to track the status of each ajax call and present corresponding information to the user. This involves scenarios where data may not be found, loading is in progress, or errors impede data loading. It is crucial to notify the user with appropriate messages such as a loading message, "no data found" message, or an error notification.

Consider the ProjectService. If there exists a method like getAllProjects which should ideally return a projects array, it remains uncertain how to monitor server communication status.

So, how do I communicate to the controller about whether data has been loaded, is in the process of loading, or if an error has occurred? The current solution I have devised involves implementing callbacks, as illustrated in the pseudo code below. Are there more efficient approaches to achieve this goal that I might have overlooked?

Thank you.

app.controller( "ProjectController", function( $scope, ProjectService ){

  // Initialize the loadStatus
  $scope.loadStatus = "loading";

  // Initially, populate the projects array with empty values that will be updated 
  // upon receiving data from the server through the callback function
  $scope.projects = ProjectService.getProjects(function( status ){

    // Notify the controller of any status changes
    setStatus( status );

  });

  function setStatus( ){
    $scope.loadStatus = status;

    // Implement necessary updates in the view when the status changes
  }

});

app.service( "ProjectService", function( $resource ){

  return {
    getAllProjects: function(){

      // Retrieve and manage data from the server

    }
  };

});

Answer №1

Within our codebase, we have implemented the following approach:

$scope.flags.loading = true;
$http(...).success(function(){
  $scope.flags.loading = false;
});

This method may seem simplistic, but not every query necessitates a loading overlay, such as when handling pagination or refreshing. Thus, we have chosen not to utilize a decorator in these cases.

If, however, you desire to do so, there are alternative ways to achieve this. For instance, if you keep your flags grouped together in an object, you can leverage associations effectively:

MyService.flags = $scope.flags
... (within the service) ...
this.flags.loading = true/false;

By setting up a reference as a property of the service, you can manage all state changes within the service itself, preventing clutter in your controller. Nonetheless, one potential issue is the possibility of conflicts arising from multiple queries running closely together (where the first query finishes and removes the loading state before the second one completes).

Due to this concern, we have been content with simply setting the flag without specifically checking for 'loaded', instead focusing on data presence or utilizing success callbacks.

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