What is the best way to increment a large string-represented integer by 1 in JavaScript?

How can I increment a numerical string by 1 in JavaScript?

var numberString = "12345612345678901234567890";

I am aiming for the output to be:

"12345612345678901234567891"

I attempted the following:

var numberString = "12345612345678901234567890";
numberString = BigInt(numberString);
var result = numberString + BigInt(1);

However, using BigInt resulted in a value represented in scientific notation such as 1.234567896453e+25.

Answer №1

For adding large numbers, consider using the BigInt library found at BigInteger.js.

var message = "12345612345678901234567890";

var messageAsNumber = bigInt(message);
var messagePlusOne = messageAsNumber.add('1');

console.log(messagePlusOne.toString());
<script src="https://peterolson.github.io/BigInteger.js/BigInteger.min.js"></script>

Answer №2

Avoiding the use of libraries in 2022, one can simply utilize the BigInt object available in JavaScript here

const text = "12345612345678901234567890";
const bigIntegerText = BigInt(text);
console.log(bigIntegerText + BigInt(1)); // 12345612345678901234567891n

Answer №3

To convert a string into an array, consider taking substrings of length 3 from the end of the string.

There is a specific pattern to determine if adding 1 to an element would result in the sum of that number with its neighboring index equaling 1000. If this condition is met, increment the previous index by 1 and replace the current index with "000".

The provided pattern focuses on adjusting the last two elements of the array; however, it can be expanded to check and modify each index accordingly. This way, any index can be adjusted to "000" while increasing the preceding one by 1.

let message1 = "12345612345678901234567890";
let message2 = "12345612345678901234567999";
let message3 = "12345612345678901234999999";

function addNumberToString(str, numToAdd, digits = []) {

  const [N, len, max] = [3, str.length, 1000];

  for (let i = -N, l = len; digits.length < len / N; i -= N, l -= N) {
    digits.unshift(str.slice(i, l));
  }

  function add(m) {
    if (+digits[digits.length - m] + numToAdd < max) {
      let n = +digits[digits.length - m];
      digits[digits.length - m] = String(Number(n + numToAdd));
    } else {
      const M = m + 1;
      if (+digits[digits.length - M] + numToAdd < max) {
        let n = +digits[digits.length - M];
        digits[digits.length - M] = String(Number(n + numToAdd));
        digits[digits.length - (M - 1)] = "0".repeat(N);
      } else {
          if (digits[digits.length - (m + 1)]) {
            digits[digits.length - (M - 1)] = "0".repeat(N);
            add(m + 1);
          }
      }
    }
    return digits.join("")
  }
  return add(1);

}

console.log(
  addNumberToString(message1, 1)   
, addNumberToString(message2, 1)
,  addNumberToString(message3, 1)
);

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