What is the best way to extract specific information from this JSON dataset while bypassing the top three

Can anybody help me with writing JavaScript code to parse this JSON? I am struggling to figure out how to skip the first 3 nodes and access the data within an iteration:

[
   {
      "Table":[
         {
            "id":1,
            "DESC":"Sports",
            "ORDER":1,
            "AVAILABLE":true
         },
         {
            "id":2,
            "DESC":"Math",
            "ORDER":2,
            "AVAILABLE":true
         },
         {
            "id":3,
            "DESC":"English",
            "ORDER":3,
            "AVAILABLE":true
         }
      ]
   }
]

I have attempted using data[0].[0].[0] and data[0].firstChild, but unfortunately, they did not yield the desired results.

Answer №1

To achieve the desired outcome, a generic function can be created to extract the first child from an array or object:

function getFirstChild(data) {
  if (Array.isArray(data)) {
    return data[0];
  } else {
    return data[Object.keys(data)[0]];
  }
}

By utilizing this function, the first level of nesting can be extracted by calling it three times consecutively:

// First level extraction
var myData = getFirstChild(data);
// Second level extraction
myData = getFirstChild(myData);
// Third level extraction
myData = getFirstChild(myData);

The variable myData will then contain the desired value. While this approach works, there is always room for optimization and refinement.

Complete Code Snippet

function getFirstChild(data) {
  if (Array.isArray(data)) {
    return data[0];
  } else {
    return data[Object.keys(data)[0]];
  }
}

var data = [
   {
      "Table":[
         {
            "id":1,
            "DESC":"Sports",
            "ORDER":1,
            "AVAILABLE":true
         },
         {
            "id":2,
            "DESC":"Math",
            "ORDER":2,
            "AVAILABLE":true
         },
         {
            "id":3,
            "DESC":"English",
            "ORDER":3,
            "AVAILABLE":true
         }
      ]
   }
];

// First level extraction
var myData = getFirstChild(data);
// Second level extraction
myData = getFirstChild(myData);
// Third level extraction
myData = getFirstChild(myData);

console.log(myData);

If looping through an array is required, the function can be called twice instead of thrice:

function getFirstChild(data) {
  if (Array.isArray(data)) {
    return data[0];
  } else {
    return data[Object.keys(data)[0]];
  }
}

var data = [
   {
      "Table":[
         {
            "id":1,
            "DESC":"Sports",
            "ORDER":1,
            "AVAILABLE":true
         },
         {
            "id":2,
            "DESC":"Math",
            "ORDER":2,
            "AVAILABLE":true
         },
         {
            "id":3,
            "DESC":"English",
            "ORDER":3,
            "AVAILABLE":true
         }
      ]
   }
];

// First level extraction
var myData = getFirstChild(data);
// Second level extraction
myData = getFirstChild(myData);

console.log(myData);

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