What is the best way to extract keys from a hash in Ruby using a Javascript string?

I am currently developing a command line tool using Ruby that is designed to parse JSON data from diverse sources and perform certain operations on the retrieved information. To make it user-friendly, I have incorporated a feature where users can configure basic settings through a YAML file, as demonstrated below:

# config.yml

json_sources:
  sourcea:
    url: 'https://example.com/some/json/api.json'
    list_key: 'response.items'
    name_key: 'name'
  sourceb:
    url: 'https://otherexample.org/another/api.json'
    list_key: ''
    name_key: 'basics.name'

In the given example, the JSON response fetched from

https://example.com/some/json/api.json
would resemble the structure shown below:

{
  "response": {
    "items": [
      {
        "id": 1,
        "name": 'Item 1'
      },
      {
        "id": 2,
        "name": 'Item 2'
      }
    ]
  }
}

Similarly, the JSON obtained from

https://otherexample.org/another/api.json
would exhibit this format:

[
  {
    "basics": {
      "name": "Other Item 1"
    }
  },
  {
    "basics": {
      "name": "Other Item 2"
    }
  }
]

In both scenarios, the url serves as the link to the respective JSON content, list_key refers to the key to be looped over within the JSON object, while name_key indicates the specific key to retrieve from each element. Hence, my query pertains to efficiently parsing list_key and name_key in Ruby.

I am curious if there exists a convenient method in Ruby for accessing the value of a key in a hash by specifying selectors akin to those used in JavaScript, or whether I should custom-build such functionality myself?

Answer №1

Looking for information on the widely used ruby JSON library?

Check out this link for a comprehensive guide: http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.0/libdoc/json/rdoc/JSON.html

Answer №2

One aspect of Javascript that I find particularly interesting is its ability to access object properties using both object.property and object["property"]. In contrast, Ruby only allows access to hash values with hash["value"].

In order to address your query, you will need to determine a method for translating list_key and name_key so they are compatible with Ruby. The most suitable approach may vary depending on how JSON parsing is being managed initially, but it could involve breaking down list_key and name_key into an array of strings and then accessing those values within the hash.

I trust this explanation proves beneficial.

Answer №3

Since nobody had come up with a superior solution, I took the initiative and created a function:

def extract_value_from_selector(hash, selector_string)
  selectors = selector_string.split '.'
  selectors.each do |selector|
    hash = hash[selector] if hash
  end
  hash
end

I use it like this:

raw_json_data = '{ "result": { "age": 25 } }'
json_object = JSON.parse raw_json_data
y = extract_value_from_selector json_object, 'result.age'

This will assign y as 25.

Although this method gets the job done, it does not accommodate the use of square brackets or any other JavaScript code. I may adjust the function in the future to support these features, but for now, it serves its purpose.

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