What is the best way to execute a function only once after retrieving a Firestore collection?

Here is my query:

firestore()
  .collection('users')
  .doc(userId)
  .onSnapshot(doc => setUser(doc.data()))
  .once(() => {
    // Do some things just once here!
  });

The setUser function runs every time the collection's data changes because I set up a snapshot listener, and it's working perfectly.

However, the once part is causing an issue. I only want the content inside that function to be executed once (when the query is initially run and never again). Am I using the wrong method? Is there a built-in feature or another approach in Firestore to achieve this requirement?

Answer №1

The SDK does not provide support for this specific workflow. You will need to write custom code to handle this situation:

let isFirst = true;
firebase()
  .collection('users')
  .doc(userId)
  .onSnapshot(doc => {
    setUser(doc.data());
    if (isFirst) {
      isFirst = false;
      // Perform some actions only once here!
    }
  })

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